Tenpyō Cambio de era Eventos en la era Tenpyō Referencias Menú de navegación«恭仁宮跡の発掘調査 (Excavations on the Kuni Palace site, Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education)»(en francés)

Eras japonesasJapón en el siglo VIII


era japonesaera Jinkiera Tenpyō-kanpō729749emperadorShōmu




La Era Tenpyō (天平, Tenpyō?) fue una era japonesa (年号, nengō?) posterior a la era Jinki y anterior a la era Tenpyō-kanpō. Abarcó del año 729 al 749. El emperador reinante fue Shōmu-tennō (聖武天皇, Shōmu-tennō'?).[1]​



Cambio de era



  • Tenpyō gannen (天平元年, ''Tenpyō gannen''?); 729: La nueva era comenzó el Jinki 6, el quinto día del octavo mes del año 729.[2]​


Eventos en la era Tenpyō



  • Tenpyō 12 (740): La capital es trasladada a Kuni-kyō.[3]​


  • Tenpyō 13 (741): El Emperador llama al establecimiento de templos provinciales ("kokubunji") y conventos provinciales ("kokubunniji") a lo largo de todo el país.[4]​


  • Tenpyō 15 (743): El Emperador ordena un edicto para construir el Daibutsu (Gran Buda), el cual sería completado e instalado en el Tōdai-ji, Nara.[5]​


  • Tenpyō 15 (743): Establecimiento de la ley de la propiedad perpetua de tierras cultivables (墾田永代私財法)


  • Tenpyō 16 (744): Naniwa-kyō es anunciada como la capital.[6]​


  • Tenpyō 17 (745): La capital regresa a Heijō-kyō (Nara), termina la construcción del Gran buda.[7]​


  • Tenpyō 20 (749): Después de 25 años de reinado, el Emperador Shōmu abdica en favor de su hija, Takano-hime, quien se convertirá en la Emperatriz Kōken. Después de abdicar, shomu toma la tonzura, convirtiéndose en el primer emperador retirado en convertirse en monje budista. La Emperatriz Komyo,siguiendo el ejemplo de su marido toma los votos sagrados para convertirse en monja budista.[8]​


Referencias



  1. ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, p. 66-73; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 272-273; Varley, H. Paul. Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 141-143.


  2. ↑ Brown, p. 273.


  3. ↑ «恭仁宮跡の発掘調査 (Excavations on the Kuni Palace site, Kyoto Prefectural Board of Education)» (en japonés). Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2007. 


  4. ↑ Varley, pp. 141-142.


  5. ↑ Varley, p. 141; Brown, p. 273.


  6. ↑ Titsingh, p. 71.


  7. ↑ Titsingh, p. 72.


  8. ↑ Varley, p. 143.


  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [ Jien, c. 1220], Gukanshō (The Future and the Past, a translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03460-0

  • Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.(en francés)

  • Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). [ Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4













































Tenpyō1.º2.º3.º4.º5.º6.º7.º8.º9.º10.º11.º12.º
13.º14.º15.º16.º17.º18.º19.º20.º21.º
Calendario gregoriano729730731732
733
734735736737738739740
741
742743744745746747748
749




Precedida por:
Era Jinki



Era o nengō:
Era Tenpyō



Sucedida por:
Era Tenpyō-kanpō



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