Gairaigo Menú de navegación

Idioma japonésEscritura japonesaDialectos y simplificaciones del inglés


japonéstransliteradasidioma chinokatakanainglésHolandaPortugalera Meijiidioma alemánfrancéssistema de escritura japonéshiragana




Gairaigo (外来語, ''Gairaigo''?) es una término japonés que describe a palabras tomadas de otra lengua y que han sido transliteradas al japonés. En particular, la palabra hace referencia a palabras japonesas de origen extranjero que no han sido tomadas del idioma chino. El japonés también posee un gran número de palabras tomadas del chino, abarcando una fracción considerable dentro del idioma japonés actual. Estas palabras fueron tomadas durante épocas antiguas. Las palabras tomadas del chino moderno son consideradas generalmente gairaigo y son escritas en katakana.


Muchas, aunque no todas, las palabras gairaigo modernas están derivadas del inglés. Las palabras son tomadas del inglés para ser aplicadas a conceptos que no existen en el idioma japonés, aunque también por otras razones, como es la preferencia de los términos en inglés o por el hecho de estar de moda.


En el pasado, las palabras gairaigo provenían de otros idiomas aparte del inglés. Los primeros países fuera de Asia en tener contacto de forma considerable con Japón fueron Holanda y Portugal durante los siglos XVI y XVII, por lo que los japoneses tomaron varias palabras del portugués y el holandés, muchas de las cuales se mantienen en uso hoy en día.


En la era Meiji, Japón tuvo también contacto de forma significativa con Alemania, adoptando muchas palabras del idioma alemán. También adoptaron varias palabras del francés durante la época.


En el sistema de escritura japonés, las palabras gairaigo son en su mayoría escritas exclusivamente en katakana, aunque no siempre. Los primeros gairaigo se escriben con frecuencia también en ateji (kanji seleccionados por su valor fonético) o hiragana, por ejemplo la palabra tabako del portugués, que significa "tabaco" o "cigarro" puede escribirse タバコ (katakana), たばこ (hiragana), o 煙草 (kanji), manteniendo el mismo significado.







-

Popular posts from this blog

Virtualbox - Configuration error: Querying “UUID” failed (VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)“VERR_SUPLIB_WORLD_WRITABLE” error when trying to installing OS in virtualboxVirtual Box Kernel errorFailed to open a seesion for the virtual machineFailed to open a session for the virtual machineUbuntu 14.04 LTS Virtualbox errorcan't use VM VirtualBoxusing virtualboxI can't run Linux-64 Bit on VirtualBoxUnable to insert the virtual optical disk (VBoxguestaddition) in virtual machine for ubuntu server in win 10VirtuaBox in Ubuntu 18.04 Issues with Win10.ISO Installation

Image
Fear of getting stuck on one programming language / technology that is not used in my country Do the primes contain an infinite almost arithmetic progression? Biological Blimps: Propulsion Are Captain Marvel's powers affected by Thanos' actions in Infinity War Why does AES have exactly 10 rounds for a 128-bit key, 12 for 192 bits and 14 for a 256-bit key size? Can a College of Swords bard use a Blade Flourish option on an opportunity attack provoked by their own Dissonant Whispers spell? Can disgust be a key component of horror? Can I say "fingers" when referring to toes? What is Cash Advance APR? Why Shazam when there is already Superman? What does "Scientists rise up against statistical significance" mean? (Comment in Nature) What does chmod -u do? What should you do when eye contact makes your subordinate uncomfortable? Issue while creating Apex class using API How much character growth crosses the line into breaking the charac...
Read more

Does this property of comaximal ideals always holds?Question on Comaximal IdealsUnital commutative ring and distinct maximal ideals.Where does the proof for commutative rings break down in the non-commutative ring when showing only two ideals implies the ring is a field?Direct-Sum Decomposition of an Artinian moduleProve that $m_1m_2ldots m_r=n_1n_2ldots n_s$ implies $r=s$ for distinct maximal idealsQuestion about maximal ideals in a commutative Artinian ringA property of associated prime idealsThe meaning of idempotents corresponding the standard basis in direct product of fieldsAre non-coprime ideals always contained in some prime ideal?Product of ideals equals intersection but they are not comaximal

Image
Replacing Windows 7 security updates with anti-virus? Is it true that real estate prices mainly go up? I need to drive a 7/16" nut but am unsure how to use the socket I bought for my screwdriver Is a lawful good "antagonist" effective? Making a sword in the stone, in a medieval world without magic Brexit - No Deal Rejection Distribution of Maximum Likelihood Estimator Why do Australian milk farmers need to protest supermarkets' milk price? Why would a flight no longer considered airworthy be redirected like this? PTIJ: Who should pay for Uber rides: the child or the parent? PlotLabels with equations not expressions My adviser wants to be the first author How could a female member of a species produce eggs unto death? Use of プラトニック in this sentence? How to deal with taxi scam when on vacation? An Accountant Seeks the Help of a Mathematician Is it normal that my co-workers at a fitness company criticize my food choi...
Read more

Installing AUTO-07P on Ubuntu 18.04 Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)math operations from array elements in bash scriptAlias to open multiple text files in different directories from terminalHow to use i2cset to display the ip addressSome error messages displayed when I start terminal (both as root and as normal user)Run multiple line as a single line command bashEnvironment Variable seems to be set yet not workingBash Scripting for opening ssh, python shell and python commandsbash is looking for a missing ' " ' , unexpected EOFbash: syntax error with pandas.read_excelInstalling Ruby On Rails shows errors on line 168

Image
Should a wizard buy fine inks every time he want to copy spells into his spellbook? How much damage would a cupful of neutron star matter do to the Earth? How does light 'choose' between wave and particle behaviour? What would you call this weird metallic apparatus that allows you to lift people? Google .dev domain strangely redirects to https Asymptotics question How to write capital alpha? What does 丫 mean? 丫是什么意思？ Mounting TV on a weird wall that has some material between the drywall and stud Nose gear failure in single prop aircraft: belly landing or nose-gear up landing? Is it possible for SQL statements to execute concurrently within a single session in SQL Server? Co-worker has annoying ringtone Resize vertical bars (absolute-value symbols) Monty Hall Problem-Probability Paradox Is it dangerous to install hacking tools on my private linux machine? i2c bus hangs in master RPi access to MSP430G uC...
Read more