Pennacook Índice Localización Demografía Costumbres Historia Enlaces externos Menú de navegaciónPágina de los Pennacook-Abenaki de Cowasuck

Tribus nativas de MaineTribus nativas de Massachusetts


algonquinosNuevo HampshireMassachusettsMaineabenakiwampanoagNuevo HampshireGuerra del Rey PhilipwampanoagmohawkConnecticutNueva YorkmohicanosCanadáQuébecabenaki







Bandera de los Cowasuck Pennacook


Los pennacook eran una Confederación de tribus de indios algonquinos, cuyo nombre quería decir “encima de la colina”, y que estaba compuesta por los agawam, wamesit, nashua, souhegan, amoskeag, pennacook y winnipesaukee.




Índice





  • 1 Localización


  • 2 Demografía


  • 3 Costumbres


  • 4 Historia


  • 5 Enlaces externos




Localización


Vivían en la cuenca del río Merrimac, en el centro de Nuevo Hampshire, Noreste de Massachusetts y sur de Maine.



Demografía


En 1600 tenían unos 3.000 guerreros, pero en 1674 fueron reducidos a 1.250 individuos con 250 guerreros. Los últimos parlantes de su lengua murieron en 1924.



Costumbres


Vivían de la caza, de la pesca y del cultivo del maíz. Eran semisedentarios y se movían estacionalmente a la busca de nuevos recursos alimentarios.
Eran vecinos de los abenaki y de los wampanoag, con quienes compartían muchas afinidades culturales.



Historia


Su caudillo Passaconaway (m. 1679) fue el primero en establecer relaciones con los británicos, y mantuvo a su tribu neutral en las guerras entre franceses e ingleses. Su capital era Amoskeag (hoy Manchester, Nuevo Hampshire) y su centro principal, Wamesit.
La Guerra del Rey Philip en 1675 les dividió. Un grupo, dirigido por Kancamangus y su primo Pargus ayudaron a los wampanoag, y atacaron y arrasaron el asentamiento de Dover, pero los mohawk destruyeron su asentamiento en el lago Wiunnisquam y hubieron de huir a Connecticut. Más tarde se establecieron eventualmente en Schaghticoke (Renssehaer, Nueva York) con los mohicanos.
El otro grupo, hartos de la arrogancia y de los malos tratos de los blancos, dirigidos por el hijo de Passaconaway, Wonalancet (muerto en 1697), huyeron a Canadá y se establecieron en Sant François du Lac (Québec), con la fracción sokoki de los abenaki.



Enlaces externos


  • Página de los Pennacook-Abenaki de Cowasuck

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