Cyrtochilum caespitosum Índice Descripción Distribución Taxonomía Véase también Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Cyrtochilum caespitosum»«Cyrtochilum caespitosum»En Epítetos Botánicos«Cyrtochilum caespitosum»«Cyrtochilum caespitosum»Imágenes en Google

CyrtochilumPlantas epifitasFlora de América del SurPlantas descritas en 2001Plantas descritas por RolfePlantas descritas por Dalström


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Symbol question.svg

 

Cyrtochilum caespitosum

Rusbyella peruviana (1).jpg
Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Liliopsida
Subclase:
Liliidae

Orden:
Asparagales

Familia:
Orchidaceae

Tribu:
Cymbidieae
Subtribu:
Oncidiinae

Género:
Cyrtochilum

Especie:
Cyrtochilum caespitosum
(Rolfe) Dalström
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Cyrtochilum caespitosum es una especie de orquídea. Las especies de Cyrtochilum han sido segregadas del género Oncidium debido a sus largos rizomas con espaciados pseudobulbo con 3 o 4 pares de largas hoja alrededor de la base, con una inflorescencia con muchas flores de gran tamaño.




Vista de la planta




Detalle




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Distribución


  • 3 Taxonomía


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Bibliografía


  • 7 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Son orquídeas de pequeño tamaño con hábitos de epifita, rastrera ,cespitosa con pseudobulbos estrechos ovado-elípticos, ligeramente planos, visiblemente manchados, marrones verdosos oscuros envueltos por 2 a 3 pares de vainas conduplicadas y llevando una sola hoja, apical, erecta, ligulada, oblicuamente bilobada apical, conduplicada abajo en la afilada hoja y con la base peciolada. Florece en el verano después y a principios del otoño en una inflorescencia axilar, cilíndrica, erecta-arqueada, de 12,5 cm de largo, inflorescencia racemosa con una sola bráctea tubular por encima, juntando las brácteas florales y llevando de 5 a 7 flores no retorcidas[1]​



Distribución


Se encuentra en Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia en el bosque montano húmedo en los miembros inferiores y pequeños troncos de los árboles en las elevaciones de 1400 a 2400 metros.



Taxonomía


Cyrtochilum caespitosum fue descrito por (Rolfe) Dalström y publicado en Lindleyana 16(2): 60–61. 2001.[2]​


Etimología


Cyrtochilum: nombre genérico que deriva del griego y que se refiere al labelo curvado que es tan rígido que es casi imposible de enderezar.[1]​


caespitosum: epíteto latíno que significa "cespitosa"[3]​


Sinonimia



  • Dasyglossum quadridentatum (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Königer


  • Odontoglossum pusillum C.Schweinf.


  • Odontoglossum quadridentatum D.E.Benn. & Christenson


  • Rusbyella caespitosa Rolfe


  • Rusbyella peruviana D.E.Benn. & Christenson


  • Rusbyella quadridentata (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas[4]​[5]​


Véase también


  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica

  • Polinización en orquídeas

  • Características de las orchidáceas


Referencias



  1. ↑ ab Jay Pfahl. «Cyrtochilum caespitosum». Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia (en inglés). Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2015. 


  2. ↑ «Cyrtochilum caespitosum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2015. 


  3. ↑ En Epítetos Botánicos


  4. ↑ «Cyrtochilum caespitosum». The Plant List. Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2015. 


  5. ↑ «Cyrtochilum caespitosum». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2015. 



Bibliografía


  1. Dalström, S. 2001. A synopsis of the genus Cyrtochilum (Orchidaceae; Oncidiinae): Taxonomic reevaluation and new combinations. Lindleyana 16(2): 56–80.

  2. Dodson, C.H. & C. A. Luer. 2010. 225(3). Orchidaceae: genera Cyrtochiloides-Epibator. Fl. Ecuador 87: 1–436.

  3. Ulloa Ulloa, C., J. L. Zarucchi & B. León. 2004. Diez años de adiciones a la flora del Perú 1993–2003. Arnaldoa Ed. Especial Nov.: 1–242.

  4. Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2014. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

  5. Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2015 en adelante. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (adiciones).


Enlaces externos



  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Cyrtochilum caespitosum.


  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Cyrtochilum caespitosum.

  • Imágenes en Google


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