Veronica arvensis Índice Descripción Hábitat Distribución Propiedades Taxonomía Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegaciónVeronica arvensisUSDA PLANTS DatabaseVeronica arvensisGermplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) Veronica arvensis«Veronica arvensis»Tela BotánicaProyecto Anthos

Flora de ÁfricaFlora de AsiaFlora de EuropaPlantas medicinalesVeronica


familiaPlantaginaceaeVeroniceaeespecieanualtallohojaspecíoloFloresinflorescenciabrácteasmurosdunassuelosplanta medicinalÁfricaAsiaEuropaescorbutoquemadurasúlceraspanadizoshemorroidesNombre comúnSinónimos

























Symbol question.svg

 

Verónica

Veronica arvensis 7998.JPG
Veronica arvensis

Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida

Orden:
Lamiales

Familia:
Plantaginaceae
Subfamilia:
Digitalidoideae

Tribu:
Veroniceae

Género:
Veronica
Subgénero:
Chamaedrys

Especie:
V. arvensis
L., Sp. Pl., 1: 13, 1753[1]
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Veronica arvensis es una planta de la familia de las Plantaginaceae, tribu Veroniceae.




Aspecto general.




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Hábitat


  • 3 Distribución


  • 4 Propiedades


  • 5 Taxonomía


  • 6 Referencias


  • 7 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Veronica arvensis es una especie , pelosa, erecta o extendida, anual, con tallo simple o muy ramosos 9-40 cm. Hojas triangular ovadas de base truncada o débilmente acorazonada, toscamente dentadas, las hojas inferiores de pecíolo corto. Flores azul pálido, de 2-3 mm de diámetro, en una inflorescencia espiciforme, con brácteas más largas que los cabillos florales. Lóbulos calicinos lobulados. Florece entre abril y octubre.



Hábitat


Habita en terreno cultivado, muros, dunas, lugares abiertos y en suelos de textura arenosa.[1]​ Es una planta medicinal y mala hierba.



Distribución


Nativa de África, Asia y Europa.[2]​



Propiedades


Es antiescorbútica y diurética. Se utiliza en el tratamiento del escorbuto, las impurezas de la sangre, etc . También se utiliza como remedio para las afecciones escrofulosas, especialmente de la piel, y se aplica externamente para la cicatrización de las quemaduras, úlceras, panadizos y la mitigación de hemorroides dolorosas.[3]​



Taxonomía


Nombre común:


  • Castellano: borró, borroncillo, verónica, verónica arvense.[4]​

Sinónimos:[4]​[5]​[6]​



  • Veronica arvensis subsp. bellardii (All.) Arcang.


  • Veronica arvensis subsp. pseudoarvensis H.Lindb.


  • Veronica arvensis subsp. rubricaulis Marcet


  • Veronica arvensis var. canescens Merino


  • Veronica arvensis var. demissa (Samp.) Cout.


  • Veronica arvensis var. erecta Schltdl.


  • Veronica arvensis var. glandulosa (Legrand) Merino


  • Veronica arvensis var. microphylla Merino


  • Veronica arvensis var. nana DC. in Lam. & DC.


  • Veronica arvensis var. polyanthos (Thuill.) Mathieu


  • Veronica arvensis var. procumbens Schltdl.


  • Veronica arvensis var. pseudoarvensis (Tineo) Tausch in Hornsch.


  • Veronica arvensis var. rigida Vayr.


  • Veronica acinifolia sensu F.W.Schmidt


  • Veronica demissa Samp.


  • Veronica polygonoides Lam.


  • Veronica racemifoliata Pérez Lara


  • Veronica racemigera Pau


  • Veronica sartoriana Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.


  • Veronica rotundifolia Pérez Lara


  • Veronica verna var. polygonoides (Lam.) Rouy


  • Veronica pseudoarvensis Tineo


  • Veronica polyanthos Thuill.


  • Veronica hawaiensis H.Lév.


  • Veronica depressa Kit. in Schult.


  • Veronica bellardii All.


  • Veronica praecox var. macrocalyx Willk.


  • Cardia arvensis (L.) Dulac


  • Agerella arvensis (L.) Fourr.


Referencias



  1. ↑ Veronica arvensis at USDA PLANTS Database


  2. ↑ Veronica arvensis at Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN)


  3. ↑ Veronica arvensis at Plants For A Future


  4. ↑ ab «Veronica arvensis». Real Jardín Botánico: Proyecto Anthos. Consultado el 8 de octubre de 2009. 


  5. ↑ Sinónimos en Tela Botánica


  6. ↑ Proyecto Anthos


Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Veronica arvensis.


  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Veronica arvensis.


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