Neuropteroidea Taxonomía Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegaciónClasificación de los Insectos por Aurora Vázquez Mora, en Correo del Maestro Núm. 79,diciembre de 2002Árbol de la vida, EndopterygotaEstado de conocimiento de los Coleoptera neotropicales por Cleide Costa Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São PauloNomina Circumscribentia Insectorum

Neuroptera


cladoinsectosneópterosmetamorfosis completalarvasartrópodosneurópterosmegalópterosrafidiópterossubordenesordenPlannipeniasuperordenEndopterygotapterigotoscoleópterosestrepsípterosPérmicoCarboníferoMantispidaeaustraliano



















Symbol question.svg

 

Neuropteroidea

Libelloides coccajus 210505.jpg
Libelloides coccajus

Taxonomía

Reino:
Animalia

Filo:
Arthropoda

Clase:
Insecta
Subclase:
Pterygota
Infraclase:
Neoptera
Superorden:
Endopterygota
(sin rango):
Neuropteroidea
Órdenes

  • Megaloptera

  • Neuroptera

  • Raphidioptera

Sinonimia

Neuropterida Whiting, Carpenter, Wheeler & Wheeler, 1977


[editar datos en Wikidata]

Los neuropteroideos, neuropteroides (Neuropteroidea) o neuroptéridos (Neuropterida), son un clado de insectos neópteros cuyos miembros se caracterizan por sus alas con venas protuberantes. De metamorfosis completa, sus larvas y adultos pueden ser depredadores o parásitos de otros artrópodos, de vida acuática o terrestre, con dos pares de alas.


Agrupa a los insectos que tradicionalmente se conocían como neurópteros, es decir los actuales neurópteros, megalópteros y rafidiópteros, que anteriormente constituían subordenes del desaparecido orden Plannipenia.


La mayoría de los autores incluye a los órdenes neuropteroides (o neurópteros en el amplio sentido de la palabra), dentro del superorden Endopterygota (pterigotos, que incluye todos los insectos con metamorfosis completa), es decir utilizan la clasificación tradicional de Borror.


El concepto actual de neuropteroides es distinto al propuesto por Daly y Erlich,[cita requerida] que también incluía los órdenes de los coleópteros y los estrepsípteros.


Están estrechamente relacionados por su origen, que se remonta al Pérmico, aunque fue en el Carbonífero cuando aparecen los insectos voladores y donde hay que buscar el antepasado común de cinco órdenes actuales.



Taxonomía


Órdenes incluidos inicialmente en Neuropteroidea:



  • Birostrarta (Neuroptera)


  • Meganeuroptera (Megaloptera)
    • Eumegaloptera

    • Nothomegaloptera



  • Raphidioidea (Raphidia)

Los actuales órdenes de Neuropteroidea:



  • Megaloptera
    • Corydalidae

    • Sialidae


  • Raphidioptera

  • Neuroptera




  • Coleoptera (una relación muy estrecha con el complejo Neuropterida, pero no forma parte de ellos)


  • Strepsiptera (inicialmente se ha considerado muy cercano a Coleoptera, pero en la actualidad algunos[cita requerida] lo relacionan con Hymenoptera y otros con Diptera).




  • Dichrostigma flavipes







  • Sialis fuliginosa







  • Larva de Sialis lutaria







  • Mantispidae australiano





Referencias


  • Borror, D. J., DeLong, D. M., Triplehorn, C. A.(1976) cuarta edición. An introduction to the study of insects. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York, Chicago. ISBN 0-03-088406-3


Enlaces externos


  • Clasificación de los Insectos por Aurora Vázquez Mora, en Correo del Maestro Núm. 79,diciembre de 2002

  • Árbol de la vida, Endopterygota

  • Estado de conocimiento de los Coleoptera neotropicales por Cleide Costa Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo

  • Nomina Circumscribentia Insectorum


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