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USB stick appears as “read-only file”. How can I make it writable?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
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.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1















My USB stick turned out to be read-only. I want it to be writable.



I've tried many ways to fix it, but it's not working out.



root@vk:~# mount -o remount,rw '/media/vk/C84D-2766/'
mount: /media/vk/C84D-2766: cannot remount /dev/sdb1 read-write, is write-protected.









share|improve this question
























  • Did you try to plug it into a Windows machine? Maybe the controller of the USB stick is damaged.

    – M. Dm.
    Oct 25 '17 at 8:58






  • 3





    When that happens out of the blue it usually means the stick is busted. Replace it as it will no longer work.

    – user692175
    Oct 25 '17 at 14:06

















1















My USB stick turned out to be read-only. I want it to be writable.



I've tried many ways to fix it, but it's not working out.



root@vk:~# mount -o remount,rw '/media/vk/C84D-2766/'
mount: /media/vk/C84D-2766: cannot remount /dev/sdb1 read-write, is write-protected.









share|improve this question
























  • Did you try to plug it into a Windows machine? Maybe the controller of the USB stick is damaged.

    – M. Dm.
    Oct 25 '17 at 8:58






  • 3





    When that happens out of the blue it usually means the stick is busted. Replace it as it will no longer work.

    – user692175
    Oct 25 '17 at 14:06













1












1








1


1






My USB stick turned out to be read-only. I want it to be writable.



I've tried many ways to fix it, but it's not working out.



root@vk:~# mount -o remount,rw '/media/vk/C84D-2766/'
mount: /media/vk/C84D-2766: cannot remount /dev/sdb1 read-write, is write-protected.









share|improve this question
















My USB stick turned out to be read-only. I want it to be writable.



I've tried many ways to fix it, but it's not working out.



root@vk:~# mount -o remount,rw '/media/vk/C84D-2766/'
mount: /media/vk/C84D-2766: cannot remount /dev/sdb1 read-write, is write-protected.






usb-drive






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 14 mins ago









Zanna

51.5k13141244




51.5k13141244










asked Oct 25 '17 at 8:15









vamshi krishna vkvamshi krishna vk

62




62












  • Did you try to plug it into a Windows machine? Maybe the controller of the USB stick is damaged.

    – M. Dm.
    Oct 25 '17 at 8:58






  • 3





    When that happens out of the blue it usually means the stick is busted. Replace it as it will no longer work.

    – user692175
    Oct 25 '17 at 14:06

















  • Did you try to plug it into a Windows machine? Maybe the controller of the USB stick is damaged.

    – M. Dm.
    Oct 25 '17 at 8:58






  • 3





    When that happens out of the blue it usually means the stick is busted. Replace it as it will no longer work.

    – user692175
    Oct 25 '17 at 14:06
















Did you try to plug it into a Windows machine? Maybe the controller of the USB stick is damaged.

– M. Dm.
Oct 25 '17 at 8:58





Did you try to plug it into a Windows machine? Maybe the controller of the USB stick is damaged.

– M. Dm.
Oct 25 '17 at 8:58




3




3





When that happens out of the blue it usually means the stick is busted. Replace it as it will no longer work.

– user692175
Oct 25 '17 at 14:06





When that happens out of the blue it usually means the stick is busted. Replace it as it will no longer work.

– user692175
Oct 25 '17 at 14:06










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2














just ran into this issue, found this solution for msdos-formatted drives at least.



1: Find out the name and partition name of the drive:



df -Th


2: unmount the drive:



umount /media/<your name>/<your drive>


3: fix the drive:



sudo dosfsck -a /dev/<your partition>


4: remove the drive and put it back in.



5: you're done!



NOTE: This will NOT delete your files assuming they are undamaged in the first place.






share|improve this answer






























    1














    Your USB stick might be failing physically



    • Please read the whole answer before you start doing things with your USB stick!


    • Save your files to another drive, while you can still read them!


    • After that, unmount and try to mount the partition manually with UUID=C84D-2766.



      sudo umount /dev/sdx?


      where x is the drive letter (in your question b, so /dev/sdb?)



      sudo mount -U C84D-2766 /mnt


      You can check with



      sudo lsblk -f


      and try to write to the partition.




    • If that does not work, try to repair the file system.



      The UUID tells me that it is a FAT file system, and it is best to repair it with Windows tools (either via the graphical user interface in Windows or with



      chkdsk /f X:


      where X: is the drive letter in Windows.



      This link has more details and alternatives,



      Repair the partition table and file system of a pendrive




    • If that does not work, try to restore the drive to a standard storage device with mkusb according to these links,



      help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb



      help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/wipe



      Please notice that this will delete all files, so you must save the files before doing it.




    • If that does not work, the USB stick is probably 'gridlocked'.



      The following link describes with more details what you can do to analyze the problem and what you can try before giving up,



      Can't format my usb drive. I have already tried with mkdosfs and gparted





      1. The drive is read-only: I do not mean that there is a read-only file system, but that the drive is readable but not writable (like a
        CDROM or DVD). This might be caused by some help system or competing
        system, so it is worthwhile to try according to this list,



        • On some pendrives and on many memory cards there is a small mechanical switch for write protection, that can toggle between
          read/write and read-only. You might have set it read-only without
          intention.

        • Reboot the computer and try again to restore or wipe the first megabyte with mkusb.

        • Disconnect other USB devices. Sometimes USB devices can disturb the function for each other.

        • Try other USB ports, and/or other card adapters.

        • Try another computer.

        • Try another operating system (Windows, MacOS) in another computer.

        • If you still cannot wipe the first megabyte of the drive, and the drive is read-only, it is probably 'gridlocked', and the next stage is
          that it will be completely 'bricked'. There is a limit, when you have
          to accept that the pendrive is damaged beyond repair, at least with
          tools available to normal users like you and me. See this link:
          Pendrive lifetime








    share|improve this answer
































      0














      The only thing that worked for me was to install GParted from Ubuntu Software, reformat and create a new partition on the device (/dev/sdb in my case). Not sure if this was a problem with the filesystem on the USB stick or a bug within Ubuntu.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















        Your Answer








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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        2














        just ran into this issue, found this solution for msdos-formatted drives at least.



        1: Find out the name and partition name of the drive:



        df -Th


        2: unmount the drive:



        umount /media/<your name>/<your drive>


        3: fix the drive:



        sudo dosfsck -a /dev/<your partition>


        4: remove the drive and put it back in.



        5: you're done!



        NOTE: This will NOT delete your files assuming they are undamaged in the first place.






        share|improve this answer



























          2














          just ran into this issue, found this solution for msdos-formatted drives at least.



          1: Find out the name and partition name of the drive:



          df -Th


          2: unmount the drive:



          umount /media/<your name>/<your drive>


          3: fix the drive:



          sudo dosfsck -a /dev/<your partition>


          4: remove the drive and put it back in.



          5: you're done!



          NOTE: This will NOT delete your files assuming they are undamaged in the first place.






          share|improve this answer

























            2












            2








            2







            just ran into this issue, found this solution for msdos-formatted drives at least.



            1: Find out the name and partition name of the drive:



            df -Th


            2: unmount the drive:



            umount /media/<your name>/<your drive>


            3: fix the drive:



            sudo dosfsck -a /dev/<your partition>


            4: remove the drive and put it back in.



            5: you're done!



            NOTE: This will NOT delete your files assuming they are undamaged in the first place.






            share|improve this answer













            just ran into this issue, found this solution for msdos-formatted drives at least.



            1: Find out the name and partition name of the drive:



            df -Th


            2: unmount the drive:



            umount /media/<your name>/<your drive>


            3: fix the drive:



            sudo dosfsck -a /dev/<your partition>


            4: remove the drive and put it back in.



            5: you're done!



            NOTE: This will NOT delete your files assuming they are undamaged in the first place.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Apr 26 '18 at 14:57









            OlleOlle

            212




            212























                1














                Your USB stick might be failing physically



                • Please read the whole answer before you start doing things with your USB stick!


                • Save your files to another drive, while you can still read them!


                • After that, unmount and try to mount the partition manually with UUID=C84D-2766.



                  sudo umount /dev/sdx?


                  where x is the drive letter (in your question b, so /dev/sdb?)



                  sudo mount -U C84D-2766 /mnt


                  You can check with



                  sudo lsblk -f


                  and try to write to the partition.




                • If that does not work, try to repair the file system.



                  The UUID tells me that it is a FAT file system, and it is best to repair it with Windows tools (either via the graphical user interface in Windows or with



                  chkdsk /f X:


                  where X: is the drive letter in Windows.



                  This link has more details and alternatives,



                  Repair the partition table and file system of a pendrive




                • If that does not work, try to restore the drive to a standard storage device with mkusb according to these links,



                  help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb



                  help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/wipe



                  Please notice that this will delete all files, so you must save the files before doing it.




                • If that does not work, the USB stick is probably 'gridlocked'.



                  The following link describes with more details what you can do to analyze the problem and what you can try before giving up,



                  Can't format my usb drive. I have already tried with mkdosfs and gparted





                  1. The drive is read-only: I do not mean that there is a read-only file system, but that the drive is readable but not writable (like a
                    CDROM or DVD). This might be caused by some help system or competing
                    system, so it is worthwhile to try according to this list,



                    • On some pendrives and on many memory cards there is a small mechanical switch for write protection, that can toggle between
                      read/write and read-only. You might have set it read-only without
                      intention.

                    • Reboot the computer and try again to restore or wipe the first megabyte with mkusb.

                    • Disconnect other USB devices. Sometimes USB devices can disturb the function for each other.

                    • Try other USB ports, and/or other card adapters.

                    • Try another computer.

                    • Try another operating system (Windows, MacOS) in another computer.

                    • If you still cannot wipe the first megabyte of the drive, and the drive is read-only, it is probably 'gridlocked', and the next stage is
                      that it will be completely 'bricked'. There is a limit, when you have
                      to accept that the pendrive is damaged beyond repair, at least with
                      tools available to normal users like you and me. See this link:
                      Pendrive lifetime








                share|improve this answer





























                  1














                  Your USB stick might be failing physically



                  • Please read the whole answer before you start doing things with your USB stick!


                  • Save your files to another drive, while you can still read them!


                  • After that, unmount and try to mount the partition manually with UUID=C84D-2766.



                    sudo umount /dev/sdx?


                    where x is the drive letter (in your question b, so /dev/sdb?)



                    sudo mount -U C84D-2766 /mnt


                    You can check with



                    sudo lsblk -f


                    and try to write to the partition.




                  • If that does not work, try to repair the file system.



                    The UUID tells me that it is a FAT file system, and it is best to repair it with Windows tools (either via the graphical user interface in Windows or with



                    chkdsk /f X:


                    where X: is the drive letter in Windows.



                    This link has more details and alternatives,



                    Repair the partition table and file system of a pendrive




                  • If that does not work, try to restore the drive to a standard storage device with mkusb according to these links,



                    help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb



                    help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/wipe



                    Please notice that this will delete all files, so you must save the files before doing it.




                  • If that does not work, the USB stick is probably 'gridlocked'.



                    The following link describes with more details what you can do to analyze the problem and what you can try before giving up,



                    Can't format my usb drive. I have already tried with mkdosfs and gparted





                    1. The drive is read-only: I do not mean that there is a read-only file system, but that the drive is readable but not writable (like a
                      CDROM or DVD). This might be caused by some help system or competing
                      system, so it is worthwhile to try according to this list,



                      • On some pendrives and on many memory cards there is a small mechanical switch for write protection, that can toggle between
                        read/write and read-only. You might have set it read-only without
                        intention.

                      • Reboot the computer and try again to restore or wipe the first megabyte with mkusb.

                      • Disconnect other USB devices. Sometimes USB devices can disturb the function for each other.

                      • Try other USB ports, and/or other card adapters.

                      • Try another computer.

                      • Try another operating system (Windows, MacOS) in another computer.

                      • If you still cannot wipe the first megabyte of the drive, and the drive is read-only, it is probably 'gridlocked', and the next stage is
                        that it will be completely 'bricked'. There is a limit, when you have
                        to accept that the pendrive is damaged beyond repair, at least with
                        tools available to normal users like you and me. See this link:
                        Pendrive lifetime








                  share|improve this answer



























                    1












                    1








                    1







                    Your USB stick might be failing physically



                    • Please read the whole answer before you start doing things with your USB stick!


                    • Save your files to another drive, while you can still read them!


                    • After that, unmount and try to mount the partition manually with UUID=C84D-2766.



                      sudo umount /dev/sdx?


                      where x is the drive letter (in your question b, so /dev/sdb?)



                      sudo mount -U C84D-2766 /mnt


                      You can check with



                      sudo lsblk -f


                      and try to write to the partition.




                    • If that does not work, try to repair the file system.



                      The UUID tells me that it is a FAT file system, and it is best to repair it with Windows tools (either via the graphical user interface in Windows or with



                      chkdsk /f X:


                      where X: is the drive letter in Windows.



                      This link has more details and alternatives,



                      Repair the partition table and file system of a pendrive




                    • If that does not work, try to restore the drive to a standard storage device with mkusb according to these links,



                      help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb



                      help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/wipe



                      Please notice that this will delete all files, so you must save the files before doing it.




                    • If that does not work, the USB stick is probably 'gridlocked'.



                      The following link describes with more details what you can do to analyze the problem and what you can try before giving up,



                      Can't format my usb drive. I have already tried with mkdosfs and gparted





                      1. The drive is read-only: I do not mean that there is a read-only file system, but that the drive is readable but not writable (like a
                        CDROM or DVD). This might be caused by some help system or competing
                        system, so it is worthwhile to try according to this list,



                        • On some pendrives and on many memory cards there is a small mechanical switch for write protection, that can toggle between
                          read/write and read-only. You might have set it read-only without
                          intention.

                        • Reboot the computer and try again to restore or wipe the first megabyte with mkusb.

                        • Disconnect other USB devices. Sometimes USB devices can disturb the function for each other.

                        • Try other USB ports, and/or other card adapters.

                        • Try another computer.

                        • Try another operating system (Windows, MacOS) in another computer.

                        • If you still cannot wipe the first megabyte of the drive, and the drive is read-only, it is probably 'gridlocked', and the next stage is
                          that it will be completely 'bricked'. There is a limit, when you have
                          to accept that the pendrive is damaged beyond repair, at least with
                          tools available to normal users like you and me. See this link:
                          Pendrive lifetime








                    share|improve this answer















                    Your USB stick might be failing physically



                    • Please read the whole answer before you start doing things with your USB stick!


                    • Save your files to another drive, while you can still read them!


                    • After that, unmount and try to mount the partition manually with UUID=C84D-2766.



                      sudo umount /dev/sdx?


                      where x is the drive letter (in your question b, so /dev/sdb?)



                      sudo mount -U C84D-2766 /mnt


                      You can check with



                      sudo lsblk -f


                      and try to write to the partition.




                    • If that does not work, try to repair the file system.



                      The UUID tells me that it is a FAT file system, and it is best to repair it with Windows tools (either via the graphical user interface in Windows or with



                      chkdsk /f X:


                      where X: is the drive letter in Windows.



                      This link has more details and alternatives,



                      Repair the partition table and file system of a pendrive




                    • If that does not work, try to restore the drive to a standard storage device with mkusb according to these links,



                      help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb



                      help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/wipe



                      Please notice that this will delete all files, so you must save the files before doing it.




                    • If that does not work, the USB stick is probably 'gridlocked'.



                      The following link describes with more details what you can do to analyze the problem and what you can try before giving up,



                      Can't format my usb drive. I have already tried with mkdosfs and gparted





                      1. The drive is read-only: I do not mean that there is a read-only file system, but that the drive is readable but not writable (like a
                        CDROM or DVD). This might be caused by some help system or competing
                        system, so it is worthwhile to try according to this list,



                        • On some pendrives and on many memory cards there is a small mechanical switch for write protection, that can toggle between
                          read/write and read-only. You might have set it read-only without
                          intention.

                        • Reboot the computer and try again to restore or wipe the first megabyte with mkusb.

                        • Disconnect other USB devices. Sometimes USB devices can disturb the function for each other.

                        • Try other USB ports, and/or other card adapters.

                        • Try another computer.

                        • Try another operating system (Windows, MacOS) in another computer.

                        • If you still cannot wipe the first megabyte of the drive, and the drive is read-only, it is probably 'gridlocked', and the next stage is
                          that it will be completely 'bricked'. There is a limit, when you have
                          to accept that the pendrive is damaged beyond repair, at least with
                          tools available to normal users like you and me. See this link:
                          Pendrive lifetime









                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Apr 26 '18 at 15:38

























                    answered Apr 26 '18 at 15:28









                    sudodussudodus

                    25.8k33178




                    25.8k33178





















                        0














                        The only thing that worked for me was to install GParted from Ubuntu Software, reformat and create a new partition on the device (/dev/sdb in my case). Not sure if this was a problem with the filesystem on the USB stick or a bug within Ubuntu.






                        share|improve this answer








                        New contributor




                        Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                        Check out our Code of Conduct.
























                          0














                          The only thing that worked for me was to install GParted from Ubuntu Software, reformat and create a new partition on the device (/dev/sdb in my case). Not sure if this was a problem with the filesystem on the USB stick or a bug within Ubuntu.






                          share|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.






















                            0












                            0








                            0







                            The only thing that worked for me was to install GParted from Ubuntu Software, reformat and create a new partition on the device (/dev/sdb in my case). Not sure if this was a problem with the filesystem on the USB stick or a bug within Ubuntu.






                            share|improve this answer








                            New contributor




                            Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.










                            The only thing that worked for me was to install GParted from Ubuntu Software, reformat and create a new partition on the device (/dev/sdb in my case). Not sure if this was a problem with the filesystem on the USB stick or a bug within Ubuntu.







                            share|improve this answer








                            New contributor




                            Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer






                            New contributor




                            Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            answered 10 hours ago









                            Theodor StoicanTheodor Stoican

                            1




                            1




                            New contributor




                            Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.





                            New contributor





                            Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.






                            Theodor Stoican is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.



























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