Serapias vomeracea Índice Descripción Hábitat Taxonomía Véase también Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Serapias vomeracea»en Términos BotánicosKewSerapias vomeracea en PlantList«Serapias»«Serapicamptis»OrchidaceaeL. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information RetrievalCatalogue of LifeAngiosperm Phylogeny WebsiteGRIN Taxonomy of PlantsUSDAITIS

SerapiasFlora de la cuenca mediterránea


Orchidaceaeplanta herbáceageófitabulbosaepiquilopoliniassuelospenínsula IbéricaFranciaOriente MedioFranciaBurm.f.Briq.griegoorquídeadios egipcioSerapisLinneoafrodisíacosepítetolatino





























Symbol question.svg

 

Serapias de labio alargado

Serapias vomeracea.jpg
Serapias vomeracea

Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Liliopsida
Subclase:
Liliidae

Orden:
Orchidales

Familia:
Orchidaceae
Subfamilia:
Orchidoideae

Tribu:
Orchideae
Subtribu:
Orchidinae

Género:
Serapias
L.

Especie:
Serapias vomeracea
(Burm.f.) Briq., 1910
[editar datos en Wikidata]

La serapias de labio alargado (Serapias vomeracea) es una planta herbácea perenne de la familia Orchidaceae.




Comparación del labelo




Ilustración




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Hábitat


  • 3 Taxonomía


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Es una planta herbácea geófita bulbosa, con dos rizomas globulares bajo tierra y tallos erectos, de color azul-vinoso y con altura variable de 20 a 60 cm. Las hojas son linear-lanceoladas. La inflorescencia, suelta y larga, consta de unas pocas flores espaciadas (3 a 8), cada una acompañado por una larga bráctea violacea. Las flores se forman a partir de 2 tépalos externos, lanceoladas y soldadas para formar un casco tepalico agudo y de 2 tépalos interiores que forman una especie de casco. El labelo, rojo trilobal y de color oscuro, está desprovisto de espolón; la parte exterior del labio ( epiquilo ) se dobla hacia atrás con una reminiscencia de forma de la reja de arado, y mede 17-35 mm de longitud por 9-14 mm de ancho (una de las más grandes de su tipo Serapias ). El ovario es de color verde claro, el ginostemo rojo oscuro, las polinias amarillas.



Hábitat


Vive en suelos silíceos, en arenales, matorral alto, y bosques claros que dejen pasar suficiente luz. En la península Ibérica, sur de Francia, y en Oriente Medio.


Especie protegida en algunas regiones de Francia.



Taxonomía


Serapias vomeracea fue descrita por (Burm.f.) Briq. y publicado en Prodrome de la Flore Corse 1: 378. 1910.[1]​


Etimología

Serapias: nombre genérico de origen griego que se aplicó antiguamente a una orquídea no identificada con certeza, quizá Orchis morio. Proviene de un dios egipcio llamado Serapis en cuyos templos los devotos se dedicaban a los placeres de la carne. El nombre que Linneo asignó a este género quizás se debe a que a algunas orquídeas se le atribuyen efectos afrodisíacos.


vomeracea: epíteto latino que significa "similar a un arado"[2]​


Subespecies


Hay tres subespecies:



  • Serapias vomeracea subsp. vomeracea; como la especie tipo.


  • Serapias vomeracea subsp. laxiflora; con una floración más duradera, con un labelo de unos 18 milímetros de longitud.


  • Serapias vomeracea subsp. orientalis; con hojas y labelo más amplios, mayores que el casco.

Sinonimia



  • Orchis vomeracea Burm.f. (1770).


  • Serapiastrum vomeraceum (Burm.f.) Schinz & Thell. (1913).


  • Serapias cordigera subsp. vomeracea (Burm.f.) H.Sund. (1980).


  • Orchis lingua All. (1785), nom. illeg.


  • Helleborine longipetala Ten. (1811).


  • Helleborine pseudocordigera Sebast. (1813).


  • Serapias hirsuta Lapeyr. (1813).


  • Serapias pseudocordigera (Sebast.) Moric. (1820).


  • Serapias lancifera St.-Amans (1821).


  • Serapias longipetala (Ten.) Pollini (1824).


  • Lonchitis longipetala Bubani (1901).


  • Serapiastrum longipetalum (Ten.) A.A.Eaton (1908).[3]​[4]​

Híbridos


Serapias vomeracea frecuentemente hibrida con otras especies de Serapias:[5]​



  • Serapias × albertii E.G.Camus (1892) (hibrido di S.neglecta × S. vomeracea)


  • Serapias × broeckii A.Camus, Rivièra Sci (1926) (S. parviflora × S. vomeracea)


  • Serapias × garganica H.Baumann & Künkele, (1989) (S. orientalis × S. vomeracea)


  • Serapias × intermedia Forest. ex F.W. Schultz (1851) (S. lingua × S. vomeracea)


  • Serapias × kelleri A.Camus (1926) (S. cordigera × S. vomeracea)

Algunos híbridos intergenéricos con especies del género Anacamptis:[6]​



  • × Serapicamptis fontanae (E.G.Camus) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr., 2007 (A. morio × S. vomeracea)


  • × Serapicamptis garbariorum (Murr) J.M.H.Shaw, 2005 (A. morio × S. vomeracea)


  • × Serapicamptis ligustica (E.G.Camus) J.M.H.Shaw, 2005 (A. papilionacea × S. vomeracea)


  • × Serapicamptis rousii (Du Puy) J.M.H.Shaw, 2005 (A. laxiflora × S. vomeracea)


  • × Serapicamptis tommasinii (A.Kern.) J.M.H.Shaw, 2005 (A. coriophora × S. vomeracea)


Véase también


  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica

  • Características de las orchidáceas

  • Especies europeas de orquídea

  • Lista de géneros de Orchidaceae

  • Polinización en orquídeas


Referencias



  1. ↑ «Serapias vomeracea». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 8 de marzo de 2013. 


  2. ↑ en Términos Botánicos


  3. ↑ Sinónimos en Kew


  4. ↑ Serapias vomeracea en PlantList


  5. ↑ The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. «Serapias». World checklist of selected plant families. 


  6. ↑ The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. «Serapicamptis». World checklist of selected plant families. 



Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Serapias de labio alargado (Serapias vomeracea).


  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Serapias de labio alargado (Serapias vomeracea).


  • Orchidaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information Retrieval

  • Catalogue of Life

  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Website

  • GRIN Taxonomy of Plants

  • USDA

  • ITIS


-

Popular posts from this blog

Virtualbox - Configuration error: Querying “UUID” failed (VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)“VERR_SUPLIB_WORLD_WRITABLE” error when trying to installing OS in virtualboxVirtual Box Kernel errorFailed to open a seesion for the virtual machineFailed to open a session for the virtual machineUbuntu 14.04 LTS Virtualbox errorcan't use VM VirtualBoxusing virtualboxI can't run Linux-64 Bit on VirtualBoxUnable to insert the virtual optical disk (VBoxguestaddition) in virtual machine for ubuntu server in win 10VirtuaBox in Ubuntu 18.04 Issues with Win10.ISO Installation

Image
Fear of getting stuck on one programming language / technology that is not used in my country Do the primes contain an infinite almost arithmetic progression? Biological Blimps: Propulsion Are Captain Marvel's powers affected by Thanos' actions in Infinity War Why does AES have exactly 10 rounds for a 128-bit key, 12 for 192 bits and 14 for a 256-bit key size? Can a College of Swords bard use a Blade Flourish option on an opportunity attack provoked by their own Dissonant Whispers spell? Can disgust be a key component of horror? Can I say "fingers" when referring to toes? What is Cash Advance APR? Why Shazam when there is already Superman? What does "Scientists rise up against statistical significance" mean? (Comment in Nature) What does chmod -u do? What should you do when eye contact makes your subordinate uncomfortable? Issue while creating Apex class using API How much character growth crosses the line into breaking the charac...
Read more

Are there any comparative studies done between Ashtavakra Gita and Buddhim?How is it wrong to believe that a self exists, or that it doesn't?Can you criticise or improve Ven. Bodhi's description of MahayanaWas the doctrine of 'Anatta', accepted as doctrine by modern Buddhism, actually taught by the Buddha?Relationship between Buddhism, Hinduism and Yoga?Comparison of Nirvana, Tao and Brahman/AtmaIs there a distinction between “ego identity” and “craving/hating”?Are there many differences between Taoism and Buddhism?Loss of “faith” in buddhismSimilarity between creation in Abrahamic religions and beginning of life in Earth mentioned Agganna Sutta?Are there studies about the difference between meditating in the morning versus in the evening?Can one follow Hinduism and Buddhism at the same time?Are there any prohibitions on participating in other religion's practices?Psychology of 'flow'

Image
Why "be dealt cards" rather than "be dealing cards"? Have I saved too much for retirement so far? The plural of 'stomach" How do I rename a LINUX host without needing to reboot for the rename to take effect? What defines a dissertation? Why are on-board computers allowed to change controls without notifying the pilots? Bash method for viewing beginning and end of file Student evaluations of teaching assistants Opposite of a diet Go Pregnant or Go Home Valid Badminton Score? What's the purpose of "true" in bash "if sudo true; then" What is the intuitive meaning of having a linear relationship between the logs of two variables? The baby cries all morning Is there a good way to store credentials outside of a password manager? Can I use my Chinese passport to enter China after I acquired another citizenship? Why Were Madagascar and New Zealand Discovered So Late? What are the ramifications of creating a ...
Read more

Where is the suspend/hibernate button in GNOME Shell? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)No suspend option in UI on Bionic BeaverHow can I set sleep mode in ubuntu18.04 LTS and what is the short cut key to do so?17.10 suspend not availableUbuntu 18.04 LTS missing sleep optionUbuntu 18.04 LTS - missing suspend option when power button is pressedHow to put Thinkpad X1 Extreme to sleep in Ubuntu 18.10?Suspend Button in interactive power button menu18.04 - Keep programs running after logging outway to disable Hibernate from within gconf-editor so button disappears?How can I hibernate from GNOME Shell?How can I hibernate/suspend from the command line and do so at a specific timeNo permission to suspend/hibernate after upgrading to 12.10MATE - Missing Suspend and Hibernate buttons, pressing power button shutdowns system immediatelyUbuntu 14.04: Suspend, Hibernate and Suspend-hybrid in the menu?Change “power-button-action” comand for “hibernate” option in GNOME 3.18Shutdown / Power off button does always go to suspend on 17.10Hibernate after suspend stopped working in 17.10Why doesn't the keyboard screenshot button work on Ubuntu with GNOME shell?

Image
.bashrc alias for a command with fixed second parameter Can I cut the hair of a conjured korred with a blade made of precious material to harvest that material from the korred? Did pre-Columbian Americans know the spherical shape of the Earth? calculator's angle answer for trig ratios that can work in more than 1 quadrant on the unit circle Why do C and C++ allow the expression (int) + 4*5? Dinosaur Word Search, Letter Solve, and Unscramble Is honorific speech ever used in the first person? Inverse square law not accurate for non-point masses? How does Billy Russo acquire his 'Jigsaw' mask? My mentor says to set image to Fine instead of RAW — how is this different from JPG? How do you cope with tons of web fonts when copying and pasting from web pages? What does Sonny Burch mean by, "S.H.I.E.L.D. and HYDRA don't even exist anymore"? Flight departed from the gate 5 min before scheduled departure time. Refund options No Invitation for T...
Read more