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Bash: What does “masking return values” mean?



2019 Community Moderator ElectionHow to name a file in the deepest level of a directory treeWhat does || mean in bash?Printf formatting with variable format - what does this var reference?What does $'r' mean?What is return code 1 for git-rebase? What are other values it could return?How does one parse $!i (and what does it mean)?Should I double quote these parameter expansions?“Make sure not to read and write the same file in the same pipeline”How to return a values from a method which prints its out putWhy not to export variables on the same line you assign them?










5















shellcheck generated the following warning



SC2155: Declare and assign separately to avoid masking return
values


For this line of code



local key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


What does "masking return values" mean, and how does it pertain to the aforementioned warning?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
























    5















    shellcheck generated the following warning



    SC2155: Declare and assign separately to avoid masking return
    values


    For this line of code



    local key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


    What does "masking return values" mean, and how does it pertain to the aforementioned warning?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      5












      5








      5








      shellcheck generated the following warning



      SC2155: Declare and assign separately to avoid masking return
      values


      For this line of code



      local key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


      What does "masking return values" mean, and how does it pertain to the aforementioned warning?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      shellcheck generated the following warning



      SC2155: Declare and assign separately to avoid masking return
      values


      For this line of code



      local key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


      What does "masking return values" mean, and how does it pertain to the aforementioned warning?







      bash shell-script shellcheck






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 3 hours ago







      Inquisitor













      New contributor




      Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 4 hours ago









      InquisitorInquisitor

      304




      304




      New contributor




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      New contributor





      Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Inquisitor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          6














          When you declare a variable as either local or exported that in itself is a command that will return success or not.



          $ var=$(false)
          $ echo $?
          1
          $ export var=$(false)
          $ echo $?
          0


          So if you wanted to act on the return value of your command (echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 '), you would be unable to since it's going to exit with 0 as long as the local declaration succeeds (which is almost always will).



          In order to avoid this it suggests declaring separately and then assigning:



          local key_value
          key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


          This is a shellcheck rule I frequently ignore and IMO is safe to ignore as long as you know you aren't trying to act on the return value of that variable declaration.



          You can ignore it by adding the following to the top of your script (Below the hashbang of course):



          # shellcheck disable=SC2155





          share|improve this answer






















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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            6














            When you declare a variable as either local or exported that in itself is a command that will return success or not.



            $ var=$(false)
            $ echo $?
            1
            $ export var=$(false)
            $ echo $?
            0


            So if you wanted to act on the return value of your command (echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 '), you would be unable to since it's going to exit with 0 as long as the local declaration succeeds (which is almost always will).



            In order to avoid this it suggests declaring separately and then assigning:



            local key_value
            key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


            This is a shellcheck rule I frequently ignore and IMO is safe to ignore as long as you know you aren't trying to act on the return value of that variable declaration.



            You can ignore it by adding the following to the top of your script (Below the hashbang of course):



            # shellcheck disable=SC2155





            share|improve this answer



























              6














              When you declare a variable as either local or exported that in itself is a command that will return success or not.



              $ var=$(false)
              $ echo $?
              1
              $ export var=$(false)
              $ echo $?
              0


              So if you wanted to act on the return value of your command (echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 '), you would be unable to since it's going to exit with 0 as long as the local declaration succeeds (which is almost always will).



              In order to avoid this it suggests declaring separately and then assigning:



              local key_value
              key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


              This is a shellcheck rule I frequently ignore and IMO is safe to ignore as long as you know you aren't trying to act on the return value of that variable declaration.



              You can ignore it by adding the following to the top of your script (Below the hashbang of course):



              # shellcheck disable=SC2155





              share|improve this answer

























                6












                6








                6







                When you declare a variable as either local or exported that in itself is a command that will return success or not.



                $ var=$(false)
                $ echo $?
                1
                $ export var=$(false)
                $ echo $?
                0


                So if you wanted to act on the return value of your command (echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 '), you would be unable to since it's going to exit with 0 as long as the local declaration succeeds (which is almost always will).



                In order to avoid this it suggests declaring separately and then assigning:



                local key_value
                key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


                This is a shellcheck rule I frequently ignore and IMO is safe to ignore as long as you know you aren't trying to act on the return value of that variable declaration.



                You can ignore it by adding the following to the top of your script (Below the hashbang of course):



                # shellcheck disable=SC2155





                share|improve this answer













                When you declare a variable as either local or exported that in itself is a command that will return success or not.



                $ var=$(false)
                $ echo $?
                1
                $ export var=$(false)
                $ echo $?
                0


                So if you wanted to act on the return value of your command (echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 '), you would be unable to since it's going to exit with 0 as long as the local declaration succeeds (which is almost always will).



                In order to avoid this it suggests declaring separately and then assigning:



                local key_value
                key_value=$(echo "$current_line" | mawk '/.+=.+/ print $1 ')


                This is a shellcheck rule I frequently ignore and IMO is safe to ignore as long as you know you aren't trying to act on the return value of that variable declaration.



                You can ignore it by adding the following to the top of your script (Below the hashbang of course):



                # shellcheck disable=SC2155






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 4 hours ago









                Jesse_bJesse_b

                13.4k23370




                13.4k23370




















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