Setaria viridis Índice Descripción Hábitat Taxonomía Véase también Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Setaria viridis»En EpítetosBotánicos«Setaria viridis»«Setaria viridis»

SetariaPlantas descritas en 1812Plantas descritas por LinnaeusFlora de EuropaPlantas descritas por P.Beauv.


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Symbol question.svg

 

Setaria viridis

Setaria faberi 001.jpg
Setaria viridis

Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Liliopsida

Orden:
Poales

Familia:
Poaceae
Subfamilia:
Panicoideae

Género:
Setaria

Especie:
Setaria viridis
(L.) P.Beauv.
[editar datos en Wikidata]

El almorejo (Setaria viridis) es una especie de la familia de las gramíneas. Es originaria de Eurasia.




Vista de la planta




Ilustración




Vista de la planta




Inflorescencias




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Hábitat


  • 3 Taxonomía


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Bibliografía


  • 7 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Gramínea ramificada desde abajo, con tallos que suelen ser acodados, glabros y lisos. Puede tomar al final una coloración rojiza. Hojas con el nervio central resaltado, muy estriadas y glabras. Lígula sustituida por un anillo de pelos cortos. Vaina también con una franja de pelos. La inflorescencia es una panícula cilíndrica verde o rojiza, donde las espiguillas, muy densas ocultan totalmente el raquis. Glumas más cortas que la espiguilla, provista de 1-3 pelos largos con dientes rígidos hacia delante. Al madurar caen las espiguillas, pero quedan los pelos.



Hábitat


En cultivos y zonas arenosas.



Taxonomía


Setaria viridis fue descrita por (L.) P.Beauv. y publicado en Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 51, 171, 178, t. 13, f. 3. 1812.[1]​


Etimología


Setaria: nombre genérico que deriva del latín seta (cerda), aludiendo a las inflorescencias erizadas.


viridis: epíteto latino que significa "de color verde"[2]​


Variedad aceptada



  • Setaria viridis var. pygmaea (Asch. & Graebn.) B. Fedtsch.
Sinonimia



  • Chaetochloa comosa (Miq.) Koidz.


  • Chaetochloa gigantea (Franch. & Sav.) Honda


  • Chaetochloa viridis (L.) Scribn.


  • Chamaeraphis italica var. viridis (L.) Kuntze


  • Chamaeraphis viridis (L.) Millsp.


  • Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash


  • Panicum bicolor Moench


  • Panicum comosum Steud.


  • Panicum giganteum (Franch. & Sav.) E.H.L.Krause


  • Panicum humile Thunb. ex Trin.


  • Panicum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn.


  • Panicum laevigatum Lam.


  • Panicum pachystachys Franch. & Sav.


  • Panicum psilocaulon Steud.


  • Panicum purpurascens Opiz


  • Panicum pycnocomum Steud.


  • Panicum qualelinnaei Krock.


  • Panicum reclinatum Vill.


  • Panicum verticillatum var. minus Thunb.


  • Panicum viride L.


  • Panicum viridescens Steud.


  • Pennisetum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn.


  • Pennisetum viride (L.) R.Br.


  • Pennisetum viride var. brevisetum Döll


  • Setaria arenaria Kitag.


  • Setaria chlorantha Schur


  • Setaria comosa Miq.


  • Setaria comosa var. pilosa (Honda) Honda


  • Setaria depressa Honda


  • Setaria fallax Lojac.


  • Setaria gigantea (Franch. & Sav.) Makino


  • Setaria glareosa Petrov


  • Setaria italica var. major (Gaudich.) Ohwi


  • Setaria italica var. maritima (Lam.) Podp.


  • Setaria italica subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) De Wet


  • Setaria italica subsp. viridis (L.) Thell.


  • Setaria ketzchovelii Menabde & Erizin


  • Setaria nana Dumort.


  • Setaria pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.


  • Setaria purpurascens (Opiz) Opiz


  • Setaria pycnocoma (Steud.) Henrard ex Nakai


  • Setaria reclinata (Vill.) Chevall.


  • Setaria rubicunda Dumort.


  • Setaria weinmannii Roem. & Schult.


  • Setariopsis viridis (L.) Samp.[3]​[4]​


Véase también


  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica

  • Características de las poáceas


Referencias



  1. ↑ «Setaria viridis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2014. 


  2. ↑ En EpítetosBotánicos


  3. ↑ «Setaria viridis». The Plant List. Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2014. 


  4. ↑ «Setaria viridis». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2014. 



Bibliografía


  1. Penas A. et alii. (1991): Plantas Silvestres de Castilla y León , Valladolid, Ámbito, ISBN 84-86770-40-8

  2. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.

  3. Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.

  4. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.

  5. Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl.. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.

  6. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.

  7. De la Barra, N. 1997. Reconstr. Evol. Paisaje Veg. Cochabamba i–v, 1–174. Tesis, Universidad Mayor San Simón, Cochabamba.

  8. Espejo Serna, A., A. R. López-Ferrari & J. Valdés-Reyna. 2000. Poaceae. Monocot. Mexic. Sinopsis Floríst. 10: 7–236 [and index].

  9. Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.

  10. Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of China (Poaceae). 22: 1–733. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

  11. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.


Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Setaria viridis.

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