Sclerocactus spinosior Índice Distribución y hábitat Descripción Taxonomía Véase también Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Sclerocactus spinosior»En Epítetos Botánicos«Sclerocactus spinosior»

Angiospermas no amenazadasFlora de Estados UnidosSclerocactusCactus y suculentasPlantas descritas en 1976Plantas descritas por EngelmannPlantas descritas por D.WoodruffPlantas descritas por L.D.Benson


especieplantafloresCactaceaeendémicaEstados UnidosUtahNevadadesiertosDesierto de la Gran Cuencapiedra calizaEscobaria vivipara subsp. arizonicaYucca harrimaniae subsp. gilbertianaperenneespinosEngelm.D.WoodruffL.D.Bensongriegoepítetolatíno



























Symbol question.svg

 

Sclerocactus spinosior

Sclerocactus spinosior fh 69 8 UT in cultur B.jpg
Estado de conservación

Preocupación menor (LC)
Preocupación menor (UICN)[1]​
Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida
Subclase:
Caryophyllidae

Orden:
Caryophyllales

Familia:
Cactaceae
Subfamilia:
Cactoideae

Tribu:
Cacteae

Género:
Sclerocactus

Especie:
Sclerocactus spinosior
(Engelm.) D.Woodruff & L.D.Benson
Distribución

[editar datos en Wikidata]

Sclerocactus spinosior es una especie de planta de flores perteneciente a la familia Cactaceae.




Flores




Índice





  • 1 Distribución y hábitat


  • 2 Descripción


  • 3 Taxonomía


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Bibliografía


  • 7 Enlaces externos




Distribución y hábitat


Es endémica de Estados UnidosFlag of the United States.svg Estados Unidos en Utah y Nevada. Su hábitat natural son los áridos desiertos. Es una especie rara en la vida silvestre. Sclerocactus spinosior crece en el Desierto de la Gran Cuenca en Utah en el típico suelo de "Artemisa" en piedra caliza en las colinas bajas en altitudes entre 1.500 y 2.000 metros. Está asociada con Escobaria vivipara subsp. arizonica, Echinocereus triglochidiatus, Yucca harrimaniae, Yucca harrimaniae subsp. gilbertiana y especies de Opuntia.



Descripción


Es una planta perenne carnosa y globosa-cilíndrica con la hojas armadas de espinos, de color verde y con las flores de color púrpura o rojo.



Taxonomía


Sclerocactus spinosior fue descrita por (Engelm.) D.Woodruff & L.D.Benson y publicado en Cactus and Succulent Journal 48(3): 131. 1976.[2]​


Etimología


Sclerocactus: nombre genérico que deriva del griego y significa "cacto duro o cruel" y es una referencia a las espinas ganchudas que se adhieren firmemente a lo que tenga contacto con ellas.[3]​


spinosior: epíteto latíno que significa "espinoso"[4]​


Sinonimia


  • Echinocactus whipplei

  • Ferocactus spinosior

  • Pediocactus spinosior

  • Sclerocactus blainei


  • Sclerocactus schlesseri[5]​


Véase también


  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica


Referencias



  1. ↑ Butterworth, C. & Porter, J.M. 2013. Sclerocactus spinosior. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 16 June 2015.


  2. ↑ «Sclerocactus spinosior». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 16 de junio de 2015. 


  3. ↑ http://cactiguide.com/cactus/?genus=Sclerocactus


  4. ↑ En Epítetos Botánicos


  5. ↑ «Sclerocactus spinosior». The Plant List. Consultado el 16 de junio de 2015. 



Bibliografía


  1. Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.

  2. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2003. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1. Fl. N. Amer. 4: i–xxiv, 1–559.


Enlaces externos



  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Sclerocactus spinosior.


  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Sclerocactus spinosior.

  • http://cactiguide.com/cactus/?genus=Sclerocactus&species=spinosior


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