Real cédula Véase también Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegaciónLa abolición de la esclavitud y el mundo hispano.Real Cédula de 1789 "para el comercio de Negros"Documentos en el Archivo General de Puerto RicoReal Cédula del 8 de setiembre de 1777historialúltima versión activa

Reales cédulas


rey de EspañaxvxixConsejo de IndiasFelipe IIIIsabel la Católica1789






Real Cédula de 17 de junio de 1738 que aprobó los estatutos de la Real Academia de la Historia.


Una real cédula era una orden expedida por el rey de España entre los siglos xv y xix. Su contenido resolvía algún conflicto de relevancia jurídica, establecía alguna pauta de conducta legal, creaba alguna institución, nombraba algún cargo real, otorgaba un derecho personal o colectivo u ordenaba alguna acción concreta.


Existen dos variantes fundamentales: Las reales cédulas de oficio que se derivan de la propia función administrativa, que inician con el nombre -si es personalizada- o con los cargos o títulos de las personas a las que se dirige. Las otras reales cédulas son otorgadas, igualmente por el Rey, pero a petición de parte y comienzan mencionando el asunto de la solicitud y al solicitante.


La orden aparecía encabezada por las palabras: "El Rey", dirigida al destinatario del mandato y finalizaba con la firma: "Yo, el Rey".[1]​


Se usaba principalmente en los dominios españoles de ultramar (América y Filipinas), con asesoramiento en la mayoría de los casos del Consejo de Indias.[cita requerida]


Un claro ejemplo de esto es la real cédula emitida en 1608 por el rey Felipe III, que autorizaba la esclavitud de los indígenas rebeldes al imperio español, o la emitida por Isabel la Católica en el año 1500, ordenando la devolución a sus orígenes de aquellos esclavos indígenas que habían sido capturados por algunos conquistadores o la real cédula de 1789 "concediendo libertad para el comercio de negros" [2]​



Véase también


  • Real Cédula de Gracias

  • Real Decreto

  • Patente Real


Referencias



  1. ↑ J. A. Sánchez Román. Historia de españa y América. Madrid: Espasa. p. 944. ISBN 84-670-0316-2. 


  2. ↑ La abolición de la esclavitud y el mundo hispano. 1789. Consultado el 29 de octubre de 2018.



Enlaces externos


  • Real Cédula de 1789 "para el comercio de Negros"

  • Documentos en el Archivo General de Puerto Rico


  • Real Cédula del 8 de setiembre de 1777 (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial y la última versión activa).


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