Salvia viridis Índice Descripción Distribución y hábitat Taxonomía Véase también Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegaciónSalvia viridis en Flora Vascular«Salvia viridis»en Epítetos BotánicosSalvia viridis en PlantList«Salvia viridis»

SalviaFlora de la cuenca mediterráneaPlantas descritas en 1753Plantas descritas por Linnaeus


planta herbácealamiáceashierbaInflorescenciaBrácteasCorolaNúculascromosomaspastosmetrosSur de EuropaNorte de ÁfricaSuroeste de AsiaPenínsula IbéricaIslas BalearesCarlos Linneolatinolatínepítetolatino



























Symbol question.svg

 

Salvia viridis

Saugeverte.jpg
Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida
Subclase:
Asteridae

Orden:
Lamiales

Familia:
Lamiaceae
Subfamilia:
Nepetoideae

Tribu:
Mentheae

Género:
Salvia

Especie:
S. viridis
L.
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Salvia viridis es una planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las lamiáceas.




Vista de la planta




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Distribución y hábitat


  • 3 Taxonomía


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Es una hierba que alcanza un tamaño de 40 (-50) cm, erectos, simples o escasamente ramificados, viloso-glandulosos. Hojas con pelos eglandulares y glandulares cortos y glándulas sentadas, con limbo de hasta 40 x 30 mm, de ovado a ovado-oblongo, crenado, obtuso; las inferiores pecioladas, las más superiores a veces dentactas. Inflorescencia simple. Verticilastros normalmente distanciados y con (4-) 6 (-8) flores. Brácteas medias de 8-16 mm, más largas o más cortas que los cálices, de anchamente ovadas a ovado-rómbicas, de márgenes no superpuestos, acompañadas de de bracteolas lineares y ciliadas. Pedicelos de 2,5-3,5 mm, erectos en la antesis, marcadamente recurvados en la fructificación. Cáliz de 7-10 mm, tubuloso, bilabiado, pubescente-glanduloso, con algunos pelos eglandulares largos y glándulas sentadas; labio superior plegado, con lados planos y dientes espinosos. Corola de 10-14 mm, pubescente, rosada o violácea, con labio superior erecto o ligeramente falcado. Estambres con conectivo mucho más largo que el filamento, con rama posterior estéril corta, plana y hemisagitada. Núculas de 3 mm, elipsoideas, comprimidas. Tiene un número de cromosomas de 2n = 16*.[1]​



Distribución y hábitat


Se encuentra en en pastos y campos de cultivo, indiferente edáfica; a una altitud de 0-500 metros en el Sur de Europa, Norte de África y Suroeste de Asia. Sur de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares.



Taxonomía


Salvia viridis fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 26. 1753.[2]​


Etimología


Salvia: nombre latino de la "salvia", que procede del latín salvus, que significa "salud" o salveo, que significa a "curar", aludiendo a las virtudes medicinales de las plantas de este género.


viridis: epíteto latino que significa "verde".[3]​


Sinonimia



  • Horminum coloratum Moench


  • Horminum sativum Mill.


  • Horminum viride (L.) Moench


  • Ormilis horminum (L.) Raf.


  • Ormilis viridis (L.) Raf.


  • Salvia colorata Thore


  • Salvia comosa Salisb.


  • Salvia dolichorrhiza Caball.


  • Salvia horminum L.


  • Salvia horminum var. angustifolia Boiss.


  • Salvia horminum var. hypoleuca Briq.


  • Salvia horminum var. intermedia Briq.

  • Salvia horminum var. viridis (L.) Briq.


  • Salvia intercedens Pobed.


  • Salvia rosanii Ten.


  • Salvia spielmannii Scop.


  • Salvia truncata Willd.


  • Sclarea viridis (L.) Soják[4]​[5]​


Véase también


  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica

  • Características de las lamiáceas


Referencias



  1. ↑ Salvia viridis en Flora Vascular


  2. ↑ «Salvia viridis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2012. 


  3. ↑ en Epítetos Botánicos


  4. ↑ Salvia viridis en PlantList


  5. ↑ «Salvia viridis». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2012. 



Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Salvia viridis.

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