Mullidae Géneros Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegaciónhttp://www.mercadocentral.gob.ar/zippescados/Trilla.pdfBase de datos de múlidos en FishBase

Mullidae


pecesPerciformes















Symbol question.svg

 

Mullidae

Mullus surmuletus.JPG
Mullus surmuletus

Taxonomía

Reino:
Animalia

Filo:
Chordata

Clase:
Actinopterygii

Orden:
Perciformes

Familia:
Mullidae
Géneros

ver en el texto


[editar datos en Wikidata]


Salmonete de fango.




Salmonete de roca.




Chivo de rayas amarillas.




Chivo amarillo.




Salmonete barberino.





Upeneichthys lineatus


Los Mullidae (múlidos), conocidos como chivos , salmonetes o trillas[1]​ en Sudamérica es una familia de peces marinos incluida en el orden Perciformes.


Se les reconoce por los dos largos barbillones que tienen bajo la boca, tienen dos aletas dorsales y los ojos en posición alta tras una parte delantera de la cabeza cortada recta.


Viven en el fondo, comúnmente en agrupaciones, donde excavan con la barbilla en la arena y piedras sueltas, introduciendo hasta un tercio de su cuerpo bajo la superficie hasta desenterrar su alimento -los pequeños invertebrados enterrados-.


Es una familia de importancia económica y de carne muy sabrosa.



Géneros


Se agrupan en 6 géneros con 68 especies:


  • Género Mulloidichthys (Whitley, 1929)

    • Mulloidichthys dentatus (Gill, 1862). - Chivo barbón o salmonete Mexicano.


    • Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacépède, 1801).


    • Mulloidichthys martinicus (Cuvier, 1829). Chivo amarillo o salmonete amarillo.


    • Mulloidichthys mimicus (Randall & Guézé, 1980).


    • Mulloidichthys pfluegeri (Steindachner, 1900).


    • Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes, 1831).

  • Género Mullus (Linnaeus, 1758).

    • Mullus argentinae (Hubbs y Marini, 1933).


    • Mullus auratus (Jordan y Gilbert, 1882). - Chivo colorado o salmonete rojo.


    • Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758). - Salmonte de fango.


    • Mullus surmuletus (Linnaeus, 1758). - Salmonete de roca.

  • Género Parupeneus (Bleeker, 1863).

    • Parupeneus barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852).


    • Parupeneus barberinus (Lacépède, 1801). - Chivo barberino.


    • Parupeneus biaculeatus (Richardson, 1846).


    • Parupeneus chrysonemus (Jordan y Evermann, 1903).


    • Parupeneus chrysopleuron (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843).


    • Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacépède, 1802).


    • Parupeneus crassilabris (Valenciennes, 1831).


    • Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacépède, 1801).


    • Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir y Guézé, 1976).


    • Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacépède, 1802).


    • Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803).


    • Parupeneus insularis (Randall y Myers, 2002).


    • Parupeneus jansenii (Bleeker, 1856).


    • Parupeneus louise (Randall, 2004).


    • Parupeneus macronemus (Lacépède, 1801).


    • Parupeneus margaritatus (Randall y Guézé, 1984).


    • Parupeneus moffitti (Randall y Myers), 1993.


    • Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy y Gaimard, 1824).


    • Parupeneus orientalis (Fowler, 1933).


    • Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett, 1831).


    • Parupeneus porphyreus (Jenkins, 1903).


    • Parupeneus posteli (Fourmanoir y Guézé, 1967).


    • Parupeneus procerigena (Kim y Amaoka, 2001).


    • Parupeneus rubescens (Lacépède, 1801).


    • Parupeneus signatus (Günther, 1867).


    • Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854).


    • Parupeneus trifasciatus (Lacépède, 1801).

  • Género Pseudupeneus (Bleeker, 1862).

    • Pseudupeneus grandisquamis (Gill, 1863). - Chivo escamudo.


    • Pseudupeneus maculatus (Bloch, 1793). - Chivo manchado.


    • Pseudupeneus orientalis (Fowler, 1933).


    • Pseudupeneus prayensis (Cuvier, 1829).

  • Género Upeneichthys (Bleeker, 1855).

    • Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch y Schneider, 1801).


    • Upeneichthys stotti (Platell, Potter y Clarke, 1998).


    • Upeneichthys vlamingii (Cuvier, 1829).

  • Género Upeneus (Cuvier, 1829).

    • Upeneus arge (Jordan y Evermann, 1903).


    • Upeneus asymmetricus (Lachner, 1954).


    • Upeneus australiae (Kim y Nakaya, 2002).


    • Upeneus crosnieri (Fourmanoir y Guézé, 1967).


    • Upeneus davidaromi (Golani, 2001).


    • Upeneus doriae (Günther, 1869).


    • Upeneus filifer (Ogilby, 1910).


    • Upeneus francisi (Randall y Guézé, 1992).


    • Upeneus guttatus (Day, 1868).


    • Upeneus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782).


    • Upeneus luzonius (Jordan y Seale, 1907).


    • Upeneus mascareinsis (Fourmanoir y Guézé, 1967).


    • Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855).


    • Upeneus mouthami (Randall y Kulbicki, 2006).


    • Upeneus parvus (Poey, 1852). - Chivo rayuelo o salmonete rayado.


    • Upeneus pori (Ben-Tuvia y Golani, 1989).


    • Upeneus quadrilineatus (Cheng y Wang, 1963).


    • Upeneus subvittatus (Temminck y Schlegel, 1843).


    • Upeneus sulphureus (Cuvier, 1829).


    • Upeneus sundaicus (Bleeker, 1855).


    • Upeneus taeniopterus (Cuvier, 1829).


    • Upeneus tragula (Richardson, 1846). - Bayabao


    • Upeneus vittatus (Forsskål, 1775).


    • Upeneus xanthogrammus (Gilbert, 1892).


Referencias



  1. ↑ http://www.mercadocentral.gob.ar/zippescados/Trilla.pdf.  Falta el |título= (ayuda)



Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Mullidae.


  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Mullidae.


  • Base de datos de múlidos en FishBase (en inglés)


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