Kosteletzkya Índice Descripción Taxonomía Especies seleccionadas Véase también Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Kosteletzkya»

Kosteletzkya


géneroplantas con floresMalvaceaeAméricahierbassufrúticestricomaspanículasKarel Bořivoj Presl especie tipoC.Presl1835C.PreslVincenz F. Kosteletzky























Symbol question.svg

 

Kosteletzkya

Kosteletzkya virginica.jpg
Kosteletzkya virginica

Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida
Subclase:
Dilleniidae

Orden:
Malvales

Familia:
Malvaceae
Subfamilia:
Malvoideae

Género:
Kosteletzkya
C.Presl
Especies

Ver texto


Sinonimia


  • Thorntonia Rchb.[1]​
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Kosteletzkya o Kosteletskia es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Malvaceae que incluye K. virginica. Cuenta con unas 30 especies distribuidas por todo el mundo. Es originario de América.




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Taxonomía


  • 3 Especies seleccionadas


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Bibliografía


  • 7 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Son hierbas o sufrútices, que alcanzan un tamaño de 1–2 m de alto; tallos más o menos escábridos o híspidos. Hojas hastadas o algo lobadas, dentadas, estrellado-pubescentes, muchas veces con tricomas pequeños mezclados con tricomas grandes y con pocas ramificaciones; hojas hacia arriba reducidas en tamaño, lanceoladas. Inflorescencias en panículas foliadas difusas o flores solitarias, pedicelos escabriúsculos; calículo de 7–9 bractéolas lineares, 2–3 mm de largo; cáliz 3–5 mm de largo, partido hasta más de la mitad; corola rotácea, 8–10 mm de largo, blanquecina o amarillenta, tornándose lila; columna estaminal pálida y glabra, anteras pocas, amarillentas; estigmas 5, capitados, pálidos. Cápsulas 5-aladas, deprimidas, ca 6 mm de diámetro excluyendo las alas, transversalmente acostilladas, estrellado-pubescentes y con tricomas uncinados y prominentes en los márgenes de las alas (las suturas de la dehiscencia); semilla solitaria, 2.5 mm de largo, glabra.[1]​



Taxonomía


El género fue descrito por Karel Bořivoj Presl y publicado en Reliquiae Haenkeanae 2(2): 130 - 131, en el año 1835. La especie tipo es Kosteletzkya sagittata C.Presl.[1]​


Etimología


El género fue separado de Hibiscus en 1835 por C.Presl, que lo nombró en honor de su connacional Vincenz F. Kosteletzky (1801-1887).



Especies seleccionadas



  • Kosteletzkya acuminata Britten


  • Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J.Blanch., Fryxell & D.M.Bates


  • Kosteletzkya paniculata Benth.


  • Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb., también conocida como monacillo de México[2]​ o trencadella e incluida en el Anexo II de la Directiva Hábitat.[3]​


  • Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray


Véase también


  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica

  • Características de las malváceas


Referencias



  1. ↑ abc «Kosteletzkya». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 2 de noviembre de 2010. 


  2. ↑ Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.


  3. ↑ http://www.mma.es/secciones/biodiversidad/rednatura2000/documentos_rednatura/pdf/7210.pdf



Bibliografía


  1. Fryxell, P. A. 1992. Malvaceae. Fl. Veracruz 68: 1–255.

  2. Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.

  3. Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark 1949. Malvaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - P art VI. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(6): 324–386.

  4. Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa U., A. Pool & O. M. Montiel 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii, 1–2666.


Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Kosteletzkya.


  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Kosteletzkya.


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