Lébedos Referencias Menú de navegación38°04′41″N 26°57′53″E / 38.07806, 26.96472

Colonias griegas de JoniaLocalidades del culto de Dioniso


Asia MenorJoniaColofóncariosCodroEstrabónHeródotoJoniaGuerra del PeloponesoLiga de Delosdefecciónépoca helenística304 a. C.Antígono I MonóftalmosTeosLisímaco de TraciaÉfesoTeosÁtalo IPérgamoMionesoDionisosiglo VIIKisik




Coordenadas: 38°04′41″N 26°57′53″E / 38.07806, 26.96472




Mapa con algunas de las antiguas ciudades griegas en Jonia, donde se aprecia la ubicación de Lébedos, al este de Teos.




Moneda antigua de Lébedos.


Lébedos o Lébedo (Λέβεδος) fue una antigua ciudad griega en la costa occidental del Asia Menor, perteneciente a Jonia, al este del Cabo Mioneso y al oeste de Colofón.


Originalmente estaba poblada por carios, hasta que los jonios emigraron a la zona supuestamente dirigidos por Andraemon, hijo de Codro. Estrabón dice que el fundador de Lébedos fue Andropompo, sobre un lugar que antes se llamó Artis.[1]​ La ciudad prosperó gracias a la fertilidad del territorio, y a las buenas aguas minerales de los alrededores, que aún existen. Heródoto la menciona entre las doce ciudades de Jonia.[2]​


En la Guerra del Peloponeso formó parte de la Liga de Delos hasta que hizo defección de la alianza en el año 411 a. C.[3]​


En la época helenística, hacia 304 a. C., Antígono I Monóftalmos quiso fusionar la ciudad con la de Teos. No obstante, esta operación fue realizada de forma incompleta y fue destruida por Lisímaco de Tracia, que trasladó su población a Éfeso, y quedó reducida a un lugar sin importancia.[4]​


Una compañía de actores (τεχνι̃ται περὶ τὸν Δίονυσον), que antes estaba en Teos y que se estableció en Éfeso, desde donde después fue trasladada por Átalo I de Pérgamo a Mioneso, fue establecida por los romanos en Lébedos, y eso paró un poco su decadencia. Los actores de toda Jonia tenían un encuentro anual en Lébedos y se hacían unos juegos dedicados a Dioniso.[5]​


Pero finalmente la ciudad se despobló; aún existía, no obstante, en el siglo VII.
Estaba situada en la actual península de Kisik (Turquía), antes denominada Xingi,[6]​ donde quedan ruinas de la antigua ciudad.



Referencias



  1. ↑ Estrabón XIV,1,3.


  2. ↑ Heródoto I,142.


  3. ↑ Tucídides VIII,19.


  4. ↑ Pausanias I,9,7.


  5. ↑ Estrabón XIV,1,29.


  6. ↑ Getzel M. Cohen (1995), The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor, p.189, ISBN 0-520-08329-6.







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