Glycyrrhiza uralensis Índice Descripción Taxonomía Véase también Referencias Bibliografía Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Glycyrrhiza uralensis - Plants For A Future database report»«Glycyrrhiza uralensis»γλυκύρριζαγλυκύςῥίζαliquoricegoogle books

GlycyrrhizaPlantas medicinalesPlantas usadas en la medicina tradicional chinaPlantas descritas en 1825


especieplantaangiospermaFabaceaeAsia50 hierbas fundamentalesmedicina tradicional chinachino甘草Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischergriego antiguoDioscóridesepítetoUrales



























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Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Glycyrrhizauralensis.jpg
Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida
Subclase:
Rosidae

Orden:
Fabales

Familia:
Fabaceae
Subfamilia:
Faboideae

Tribu:
Galegeae

Género:
Glycyrrhiza

Especie:
G. uralensis
Fisch.[1]​
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Glycyrrhiza uralensis es una especie de planta angiosperma, perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae y nativa de Asia. Es una de las 50 hierbas fundamentales usadas en la medicina tradicional china, donde tiene el nombre chino de: gān cǎo (甘草) también conocido como licorice root en inglés o regaliz en español.[1]​




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Taxonomía


  • 3 Véase también


  • 4 Referencias


  • 5 Bibliografía


  • 6 Referencias


  • 7 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Es una planta erecta que alcanza un tamaño de 45-60 cm de altura; ramas pubérulas a pilosas y glandular puntiformes. Estipulas laterales libres, de 3 mm de largo, pilosas y glandulares. Hoja pinnada compuesta; raquis (incluyendo el pecíolo) de 8-14,5 cm de largo, piloso y glandular; pecíolo de 8-29 mm de largo; foliolos 13-17, con hojuelas laterales opuestas, peciólulo de 1.5-3.0 mm de largo, lámina c. 16-42 mm de largo, c. 8-18 mm de ancho, ampliamente elípticas a obovadas, enteras, obtuso, pubérulas, escasamente punteada arriba y punteada densamente abajo. La inflorescencia es un racimo pedunculado axilar, con pedúnculo de 3-6 cm de largo. Brácteas de 4-6 mm de largo, pubescentes y punteadas. Frutas de 6-7 mm de ancho, encorvada o en espiral, cubierta de tubérculos duros de color marrón oscuro, con 5-8 semillas.[2]​



Taxonomía


Glycyrrhiza uralensis fue descrita por Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer y publicado en Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 2: 248. 1825.[2]​


Etimología


Glycyrrhiza: nombre genérico que deriva del griego antiguo γλυκύρριζα (glukurrhiza), que significa "raíz dulce",[3]​ de γλυκύς (glukus), "dulce"[4]​ + ῥίζα (rhiza), "raíz",[5]​[6]​ dándole el nombre Dioscórides.[7]​


uralensis: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en los Urales.


Sinonimia



  • Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. desertorum Regel


  • Glycyrrhiza asperrima var. uralensis Regel


  • Glycyrrhiza glandulifera Ledeb.

  • [1]


Véase también


  • Fitoterapia china

  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica


Referencias



  1. ↑ ab «Glycyrrhiza uralensis - Plants For A Future database report». Consultado el 8 de febrero de 2008. 


  2. ↑ ab «Glycyrrhiza uralensis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 9 de abril de 2014. 


  3. ↑ γλυκύρριζα, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus


  4. ↑ γλυκύς, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus


  5. ↑ ῥίζα, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus<


  6. ↑ liquorice, on Oxford Dictionaries


  7. ↑ google books Maud Grieve, Manya Marshall - A modern herbal: the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic and economic properties, cultivation and folk-lore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs, & trees with all their modern scientific uses, Volume 2 Dover Publications, 1982 & Pharmacist's Guide to Medicinal Herbs Arthur M. Presser Smart Publications, 1 Apr 2001 2012-05-19



Bibliografía


  1. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.

  2. Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2010. Flora of China (Fabaceae). 10: 1–642. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.


Referencias




Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Glycyrrhiza uralensis.

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