Batalla de Hímera (409 a. C.) Referencias Menú de navegacióne

Batallas de las guerras sicilianasBatallas del siglo V a. C.409 a. C.Italia en el siglo V a. C.


HímeraSicilia409 a. C.fuerzas cartaginesasAníbal MagóncartaginésMagónidagriegos joniosSiracusasenado cartaginésSelinunteBatalla de Selinuntederrota cartaginesa en 480 a. C.griegosfenicios












Batalla de Hímera

las guerras sicilianas

Him409.PNG
Fecha
409 a. C.
Lugar
Hímera
Resultado
Victoria cartaginesa
Cambios territoriales
La ciudad griega de Hímera es destruida
Beligerantes




Siracusa
Hímera
Cartago
Comandantes



Diocles de SiracusaAníbal Magón
Fuerzas en combate



10.000 himerios[1]​
6.000 aliados y mercenarios[2]​
~50.000[3]​
Bajas



3.000 muertos[4]​
+3.000 prisioneros ejecutados[5]​
+6.000 muertos[4]​

La Segunda Batalla de Hímera se libró cerca de la ciudad de Hímera en Sicilia en 409 a. C. entre las fuerzas cartaginesas bajo Aníbal Magón (político cartaginés de la familia Magónida) y los griegos jonios de Hímera ayudados por un ejército y una flota de Siracusa. Aníbal, actuando bajo las instrucciones del senado cartaginés, ya había saqueado y destruido la ciudad de Selinunte después de la Batalla de Selinunte en 409 a. C. Aníbal atacó a la ciudad de Hímera, sitio de la gran derrota cartaginesa en 480 a. C. y destruyó por completo el lugar. Hímera nunca fue reconstruida, una nueva ciudad llamada Termes fue construida al oeste de la ciudad en ruinas, que contenía una población mixta de griegos y fenicios.



Referencias



  1. ↑ Church, Alfred J. & T. Fisher Unwin (1990) [1886]. Carthage: Or, The Empire of Africa. Salem: Ayer, pp. 31-32. ISBN 978-0-83695-927-7.


  2. ↑ Diodoro Sículo XIII.59.4-9


  3. ↑ Caven, Brian (1990). Dionysius I: War-Lord of Sicily. Newhaven; Londres: Yale University Press, pp. 30-31; 38. ISBN 978-0-30004-507-9.


  4. ↑ ab Diodoro XIII.60


  5. ↑ Diodoro XIII.62.5



Bibliografía



  • Baker, G. P. (1999). Hannibal. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1005-0. 


  • Warry, John (1993). Warfare in The Classical World. Salamander Books Ltd. ISBN 1-56619-463-6. 


  • Lancel, Serge (1997). Carthage A History. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 1-57718-103-4. 


  • Bath, Tony (1992). Hannibal’s Campaigns. Barns & Noble. ISBN 0-88029-817-0. 


  • Kern, Paul B. (1999). Ancient Siege Warfare. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33546-9. 


  • Freeman, Edward A. (1892). Sicily Phoenician, Greek & Roman, Third Edition. T. Fisher Unwin. 


  • Church, Alfred J. (1886). Carthage, 4th Edition. T. Fisher Unwin. 


  • Freeman, Edward A. (1892). History of Sicily Vol 3. Oxford University Press. 


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