Relaciones Abjasia-Turquía Visión de conjunto Referencias Menú de navegaciónBarçin Yinanç: Turkey squeezed once again between Georgia, Abkhazia, hurriyetdailynews.com 3 September 2009.«ABKHAZIAN ACCESS TO TURKEY CURBED.»«Shamba: Abkhazia establishes relations with Turkey»«Turkey-Abkhazia relations after Çeviköz»«Defying Georgia, Turkey Gradually Cultivates its Influence in Separatist Abkhazia | Jamestown»

Relaciones bilaterales de TurquíaRelaciones internacionales de Abjasia


lazos diplomáticosGeorgiaaguas internacionalesSukhumGeorgiaAnkara




Relaciones Abjasia-Turquía



Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg
Bandera de Turquía

Abkhazia Turkey Locator.png



     Abjasia
     Turquía
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Las relaciones Abjasia-Turquía hacen referencia a los lazos diplomáticos entre ambas naciones. Aunque Turquía no ha reconocido la independencia de Abjasia y la considera como parte de Georgia, los dos gobiernos supuestamente tienen lazos secretos.[1]​



Visión de conjunto


El 22 de septiembre de 1996, Turquía anunció que a los residentes de Abjasia ya no se les permitiría viajar a Turquía con los documentos de identidad de la era soviética, sino que tendrían que obtener pasaportes georgianos.[2]​


En julio de 2009, el ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Abjasia, Sergei Shamba, dijo que el gobierno de su país tiene ciertos contactos con el gobierno de Turquía; Se están celebrando negociaciones sobre la reanudación de las comunicaciones aéreas y marítimas.[3]​


Sin embargo, dado que Turquía no quiere hostilizar a su vecino e importante socio comercial, Georgia, Turquía mantiene un estricto embargo comercial contra Abjasia.[1]​ Varias naves turcas que se dirigen a Abjasia han sido capturadas por las fuerzas navales georgianas en aguas internacionales debido al bloqueo georgiano de Abjasia. [1]​


En septiembre de 2009, el subsecretario adjunto del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Ünal Çeviköz fue a la capital abjasia de Sukhum, donde se reunió con funcionarios abjasios. Esta fue la primera visita a Abjasia de un diplomático extranjero desde la guerra de agosto de 2008.[4]​ Hoy, Turquía es el segundo socio comercial más importante de Abjasia con aproximadamente el 18 por ciento de su facturación comercial.[5]​ El embajador de Turquía en Georgia, Murat Buhran, declaró en 2014 que Turquía y Abjasia habían establecido un grupo especial para profundizar vínculos "bilaterales".[5]​ La importancia del factor turco en la política de Abjasia fue demostrada por la primera visita del presidente Bagapsh a Ankara en abril de 2011.[6]​



Referencias



  1. ↑ abc Barçin Yinanç: Turkey squeezed once again between Georgia, Abkhazia, hurriyetdailynews.com 3 September 2009.


  2. ↑ The Jamestown Foundation (24 de septiembre de 1996). «ABKHAZIAN ACCESS TO TURKEY CURBED.». Monitor 2 (177). Consultado el 10 de enero de 2012. 


  3. ↑ «Shamba: Abkhazia establishes relations with Turkey». Georgia Times. 11 de junio de 2009. Consultado el 28 de agosto de 2009. 


  4. ↑ World, Abkhaz. «Turkey-Abkhazia relations after Çeviköz». abkhazworld.com (en inglés británico). Consultado el 23 de julio de 2017. 


  5. ↑ ab «Defying Georgia, Turkey Gradually Cultivates its Influence in Separatist Abkhazia | Jamestown». jamestown.org (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 23 de julio de 2017. 


  6. ↑ Thomas Frear: The foreign policy options of a small unrecognised state: the case of Abkhazia, in: Caucasus Survey, Vol. 1 (2014), No. 2, pp. 83-107 (here: p: 93).








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