Leonotis leonurus Índice Descripción Propiedades Taxonomía Véase también Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Leonotis leonurus»«Leonotis leonurus»«Semillas de Wild Dagga»

LeonotisPlantas ornamentalesFlora de África australFlora de África continentalPlantas medicinalesPlantas descritas en 1811Plantas descritas por LinnaeusPlantas descritas por Robert Brown


especiefamilialamiáceasplanta perenneSudáfricasubtropicaltallosverticiloshojasaromáticasalcaloideleonurinamedicina tradicionalplanta ornamentalL.R.Br.

























Symbol question.svg

 

Leonotis leonurus

Leonotis leonorus3.jpg
L. leonorus

Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida
Subclase:
Asteridae

Orden:
Lamiales

Familia:
Lamiaceae
Subfamilia:
Lamioideae

Género:
Leonotis

Especie:
Leonotis leonurus
(L.)R.Br.
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Leonotis leonurus es una especie de la familia de las lamiáceas.




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Propiedades

    • 2.1 Cultivo



  • 3 Taxonomía


  • 4 Véase también


  • 5 Referencias


  • 6 Bibliografía


  • 7 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Esta planta perenne, arbustiva semiperennifolia de Sudáfrica es popular en todos los países con clima templado más cálido o subtropical. Es una planta llamativa que alcanza 1,8 m de alto, con tallos rectos que dan verticilos de flores tubulares peludas de un naranja leonado a finales de verano y en otoño. Las hojas son lanceoladas y aromáticas. Es bastante resistente a las condiciones de sequía y se da bien en situaciones costeras.



Propiedades




Leonurina




Inflorescencia


También conocida como cola de león. Sus hojas eran bebidas en infusiones en África Central, para obtener un efecto relajante. Crece sobre todo en el Sur y Este de África. La cola de león es una de las hierbas legales conocidas que más eficientemente resuelven los problemas de stress e insomnio sin efectos secundarios apreciables. Su alcaloide principal es la leonurina.


En la medicina tradicional africana, la leonotis ha sido usada mucho en bastante tratamientos diferentes. También es usada en caso de mordida de cobra y como amuleto para mantener las cobras a distancia.



Cultivo


Es ampliamente cultivada como planta ornamental debido a sus hermosas y extrañas flores de color naranja. Si bien su cultivo no resulta muy dificultoso, requiere algunos cuidados. Se la puede cultivar directamente en la tierra o en macetas, es muy importante que el suelo esté bien drenado (2 partes de tierra y 1 de arena funciona bien) y que le dé abundante luz solar (recuerden que es una planta del desierto sudafricano). Necesita poco riego, regar sólo cuando la tierra se ha secado por completo.



Taxonomía


Leonotis leonurus fue descrita por L. R.Br. y publicado en Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London (2nd ed.) 3: 410. 1811.[1]​


Sinonimia



  • Phlomis leonurus L., Sp. Pl.: 587 (1753).


  • Hemisodon leonurus (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837).


  • Leonurus africanus Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 1 (1768).


  • Leonurus superbus Medik., Bot. Beob. 1783: 127 (1784).


  • Leonurus grandiflorus Moench, Methodus: 400 (1794).


  • Phlomis speciosa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 84 (1796).


  • Leonotis leonurus var. albiflora Benth. in E.H.F.Meyer,[2]​ Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 243 (1838).


Véase también


  • Terminología descriptiva de las plantas

  • Anexo:Cronología de la botánica

  • Historia de la Botánica

  • Características de las lamiáceas


Referencias



  1. ↑ «Leonotis leonurus». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 3 de diciembre de 2014. 


  2. ↑ «Leonotis leonurus». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 6 de abril de 2010. 



Bibliografía


  1. Abrams, L. 1951. Geraniums to Figworts. 3: 866 pp. In L. Abrams (ed.) Ill. Fl. Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

  2. AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.

  3. Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.

  4. Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).

  5. Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.

  6. Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.


Enlaces externos



  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Leonotis leonurus.


  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Leonotis leonurus.


  • «Semillas de Wild Dagga». Consultado el 8 de abril de 2011. 


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