Colonia Militar Marte Origen e historia Arquitectura Menú de navegación

Colonias de la Delegación Iztacalco


IztacalcoDistrito FederalMéxicoPlutarco Elias CallesDel. Benito JuárezDel. Iztapalapasiglo XXEjército Mexicano1955Adolfo López MateosCiudad de MéxicoColonia del VallediosromanoMarteCampo Militar MarteChapultepecEje 5 SurDavid ZáizarFuncionalistaInternacional50'sModerno60's




Es una colonia en la Delegación Iztacalco, dentro del Distrito Federal, en la capital de México. Se encuentra al suroriente de la ciudad y pertenece al Sector de Seguridad Iztaccihuatl. Es una zona residencial, sus habitantes corresponden a los niveles socioeconómicos medio, medio alto y alto.


La "Militar Marte", como es referida popularmente, comprende el cuadrante delimitado por las calles Playa Encantada al sur, Avenida Plutarco Elias Calles al poniente, Calzada de la Viga al oriente y Playa Roqueta al norte. Las colonias circundantes son: al norte Reforma Iztaccihuatl Norte y Barrio Santiago Sur; al sur Reforma Iztaccihuatl Sur; al poniente Nativitas (Del. Benito Juárez); y al oriente Fraccionamiento Benito Juárez y Apatlaco (Del. Iztapalapa).



Origen e historia


Es una zona habitada a partir de mediados del siglo XX. Fue un proyecto del Ejército Mexicano, impulsado por el gobierno federal en 1955, durante el gobierno del Lic. Adolfo López Mateos. Se proyectó para ofrecer viviendas de gran calidad a altos miembros del ejército, con atractivos créditos al alcance de sus ingresos. Es una de las zonas con mayor población de la tercera edad en la Ciudad de México. El envejecimiento de sus habitantes es más veloz que la ocupación por familias jóvenes, para quienes los costos de las residencias son demasiado elevados. La alta calidad de los servicios en la zona y los lujosos acabados en muchas construcciones elevan el costo de las propiedades, haciéndolas poco competitivas, puesto que los precios son similares a los de la Colonia del Valle y la cercanía con las delegaciones del oriente la hace menos deseable frente a esta última.
Su nombre alude al dios romano de la guerra: Marte. Además, hace referencia al Campo Militar Marte, instalación ecuestre del Ejército Mexicano, ubicada al poniente de la ciudad, en Chapultepec.



Arquitectura


La colonia Militar Marte cuenta con trazo reticular, de calles largas y bocacalles pequeñas, es recorrida por dos andadores peatonales que van de oriente a poniente; ambos inician en Calzada de La Viga y terminan en Avenida Plutarco Elias Calles. Dentro de los andadores se ubican los servicios: jardín de niños, escuela primaria, escuela secundaria, casa de cultura y mercado público. Las calles son cerradas, con acceso por uno sólo de sus extremos y con remate de cabeza de martillo en el opuesto. Es atravesada por la avenida Villa del Mar (Eje 5 Sur). Al centro de la colonia, se halla el Parque David Záizar (antes Jardín de las Rosas).
El estilo arquitectónico predominante es el Funcionalista o Internacional de los 50's, y Moderno de la década de 60's. Perfiles horizontales en dos niveles, líneas reposadas, ventanas horizontales y amplios jardines dan a la zona una imagen urbana homogénea.







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