Muye Dobo Tongji Índice Motivación Volúmenes Fuentes Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegaciónesta versiónsus editores

Manuales de artes marciales


Rey JeongjoYi DeokmuPak JegaHangulMuyejeboMuyesinboQi JiguangJi Xiao Xin ShuJi Xiao Xin Shu






Guerrero Coreano en el Muye Dobo Tongji.


En 1790, Rey Jeongjo ordenó la preparación de un libro llamado Muye Dobo Tongji (hanja:武藝圖譜通志, hangul:무예도보통지)el cual es un manual ilustrado de las artes marciales practicadas en la península coreana. Este libro, fue escrito por Yi Deokmu (이덕무, 1741-1793) y Pak Jega (박제가, 1750-1805), el cual describe en detalle las artes marciales con y sin armas acompañadas de ilustraciones. Este libro se publicó en cuatro volúmenes además de un volumen adicional en el cual los caracteres chinos originales son presentados en la versión coreana Hangul.




Índice





  • 1 Motivación


  • 2 Volúmenes


  • 3 Fuentes


  • 4 Referencias


  • 5 Enlaces externos




Motivación


La motivación para la publicación de este ejemplar, se debe a que la nación coreana la cual había sido influenciada en gran medida por el pensamiento neo-confusionista y en donde las elites de eruditos despreciaban la práctica marcial, se vio víctima de invasiones extranjeras durante la dinastía Joseon. Estas invasiones perturbaron la paz de la dinastía Joseon en los últimos dos cientos años de su existencia, lo que conllevo a que se reviviera el entrenamiento militar de Corea.



Volúmenes


El primer volumen del Muye Dobo Tongji está basado en un manual más antiguo conocido en Corea como el Muyejebo (무예제보), el cual fue publicado en 1599; el Segundo y tercer volumen están basados en el Muyesinbo (무예신보), escrito en 1759.


Los cuatro volúmenes contienen veinte tres capítulos en los cuales veinte cuatro métodos de combate son explicados. El último capítulo del tercer volumen describe el uso del escudo el cual es acompañado por dos tipos de amas diferentes. Este libro también contiene descripciones y dibujos de uniformes de los soldados de la época.



Fuentes


Las Fuentes más antiguas se encuentran en el libro escrito por el general chino de la dinastía Ming, Qi Jiguang titulado Ji Xiao Xin Shu, (Hangul: 기효신서, Hanja: 紀效新書, "Libro de Disciplina Efectiva”). El Ji Xiao Xin Shu fue escrito en 1561. Consiste de diez y ocho capítulos divididos en seis secciones, los cuales incluyen un capítulo dedicado a la pelea sin armas.



Referencias


  • Sang H. Kim Muye Dobo Tongji Turtle press, Jan 2001

  • Della Pia, John. Korea's Muyedobotongji. Journal of Asian Martial Arts 3:2 (1994)


Enlaces externos


  • Esta obra contiene una traducción parcial derivada de Muyedobotongji de Wikipedia en inglés, concretamente de esta versión, publicada por sus editores bajo la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU y la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported.

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