Biased dice probability question Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Probability of dice thrownDice and probabilityDetermine whether the dice is biased based on 10 rollsProbability of events with biased diceProbability of biased diceProbability on biased diceProbability of rolling 2 and 3 numbers in a sequence when rolling 3, 6 sided diceDice probability helpProbability of an “at least” QuestionProbability of biased die.

If I can make up priors, why can't I make up posteriors?

How should I respond to a player wanting to catch a sword between their hands?

What computer would be fastest for Mathematica Home Edition?

Did the new image of black hole confirm the general theory of relativity?

Keep going mode for require-package

Is there folklore associating late breastfeeding with low intelligence and/or gullibility?

Complexity of many constant time steps with occasional logarithmic steps

Is it possible to ask for a hotel room without minibar/extra services?

Antler Helmet: Can it work?

Cold is to Refrigerator as warm is to?

Notation for two qubit composite product state

How can I make names more distinctive without making them longer?

Replacing HDD with SSD; what about non-APFS/APFS?

Geometric mean and geometric standard deviation

Windows 10: How to Lock (not sleep) laptop on lid close?

What is the electric potential inside a point charge?

What are the performance impacts of 'functional' Rust?

Why use gamma over alpha radiation?

Why does this iterative way of solving of equation work?

Do working physicists consider Newtonian mechanics to be "falsified"?

Autumning in love

Why don't the Weasley twins use magic outside of school if the Trace can only find the location of spells cast?

Passing functions in C++

Why does tar appear to skip file contents when output file is /dev/null?



Biased dice probability question



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Probability of dice thrownDice and probabilityDetermine whether the dice is biased based on 10 rollsProbability of events with biased diceProbability of biased diceProbability on biased diceProbability of rolling 2 and 3 numbers in a sequence when rolling 3, 6 sided diceDice probability helpProbability of an “at least” QuestionProbability of biased die.










4












$begingroup$


A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    15 mins ago















4












$begingroup$


A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    15 mins ago













4












4








4


2



$begingroup$


A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




A biased six sided dice is rolled twice. Show that the probability that the two results are the same is at least $frac16$.
(Hint: $(p_1 − a)^2 + . . . + (p_6 − a)^2 ≥ 0$ and choose suitable
$p_1, . . . , p_6$, a.)







probability






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 24 mins ago









mathpadawan

2,019422




2,019422






New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 28 mins ago









mandymandy

211




211




New contributor




mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






mandy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    15 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lorenzo
    15 mins ago















$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
15 mins ago




$begingroup$
Hint: First try to show that if a coin is flipped twice, the probability that the two results are the same is at least $1/2$. This will help you figure out what to choose as $a$.
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
15 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



$$beginalign*
left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );






    mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3188165%2fbiased-dice-probability-question%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4












    $begingroup$

    Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



    By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



    $$beginalign*
    left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
    left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
    6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
    sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



    Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



      By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



      $$beginalign*
      left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
      left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
      6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
      sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



      Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



        By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



        $$beginalign*
        left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
        left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
        6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
        sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



        Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $p_i$ be the probability of rolling $i$. Then $sum_i=1^6 p_i = 1$.



        By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,



        $$beginalign*
        left(sum_i=1^6 1^2right) left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge
        left(sum_i=1^6 1p_iright)^2\
        6left(sum_i=1^6 p_i^2right) &ge 1\
        sum_i=1^6 p_i^2 &ge frac16endalign*$$



        Equality holds when all the $p_i$ are the same, i.e. when the die is unbiased.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 13 mins ago









        peterwhypeterwhy

        12.3k21229




        12.3k21229




















            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            mandy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3188165%2fbiased-dice-probability-question%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Möglingen Índice Localización Historia Demografía Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegación48°53′18″N 9°07′45″E / 48.888333333333, 9.129166666666748°53′18″N 9°07′45″E / 48.888333333333, 9.1291666666667Sitio web oficial Mapa de Möglingen«Gemeinden in Deutschland nach Fläche, Bevölkerung und Postleitzahl am 30.09.2016»Möglingen

            Virtualbox - Configuration error: Querying “UUID” failed (VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)“VERR_SUPLIB_WORLD_WRITABLE” error when trying to installing OS in virtualboxVirtual Box Kernel errorFailed to open a seesion for the virtual machineFailed to open a session for the virtual machineUbuntu 14.04 LTS Virtualbox errorcan't use VM VirtualBoxusing virtualboxI can't run Linux-64 Bit on VirtualBoxUnable to insert the virtual optical disk (VBoxguestaddition) in virtual machine for ubuntu server in win 10VirtuaBox in Ubuntu 18.04 Issues with Win10.ISO Installation

            Torre de la Isleta Índice Véase también Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación38°25′58″N 0°23′02″O / 38.43277778, -0.3838888938°25′58″N 0°23′02″O / 38.43277778, -0.38388889Torre de la Illeta de l’Horta o Torre Saleta. Base de datos de bienes inmuebles. Patrimonio Cultural. Secretaría de Estado de CulturaFicha BIC Torre de la Illeta de l’Horta. Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural. Generalitat ValencianaLugares de interés. Ayuntamiento del CampelloTorre de la Isleta en CastillosNet.org