Demografía de Tonga Índice Población División por edades Tasa de crecimiento de la población Tasa de nacimientos Tasa de defunciones Tasa de emigración Población por sexo y edad Población total Tasa de mortalidad infantil Esperanza de vida Fertilidad Grupos étnicos Idiomas Alfabetización Menú de navegación

Demografía de OceaníaDemografía por paísSociedad de Tonga


TongaTongatapuarchipiélagoNukualofaPacíficochinos






Evolución de la población de Tonga desde 1961 hasta 2003. Número de habitantes en miles. Datos de FAO, año 2005.


Más de la mitad de los habitantes de Tonga se concentran en la mayor de las islas, Tongatapu, que cuenta con una superficie de 260 km². La densidad media de población de las islas llega a los 140 habitantes por km².


A pesar de que muchos tonganos se han trasladado al único núcleo urbano que hay en todo el archipiélago, Nukualofa (en el que conviven el modo de vida tradicional y el europeo), la vida en los poblados y los vínculos familiares siguen siendo muy importantes en la cultura tongana. La vida cotidiana está muy influenciada tanto por las tradiciones polinesias como por el cristianismo: por ejemplo, cualquier actividad comercial o lúdica se suspende en domingo, mientras la Constitución declara sagrado el sábado.


Los tonganos, grupo de raza polinesia con algunas aportaciones melanesias, constituyen el 98% de la población. El resto está compuesto por europeos, mestizos europeo-tonganos y emigrantes de otras islas del Pacífico. También viven algunos centenares de chinos.




Índice





  • 1 Población


  • 2 División por edades


  • 3 Tasa de crecimiento de la población


  • 4 Tasa de nacimientos


  • 5 Tasa de defunciones


  • 6 Tasa de emigración


  • 7 Población por sexo y edad


  • 8 Población total


  • 9 Tasa de mortalidad infantil


  • 10 Esperanza de vida


  • 11 Fertilidad


  • 12 Grupos étnicos


  • 13 Idiomas


  • 14 Alfabetización




Población


112.422 (julio de 2005 est.)


División por edades


0-14 años: 36,2% (hombres 20.738/mujeres 19.907)

15-64 años: 59,7% (hombres 33.226/mujeres 33.853)

65 años o mayores: 4,2% (hombres 2.031/mujeres 2.667) (2005 est.)


Tasa de crecimiento de la población


1,98% (2005 est.)


Tasa de nacimientos


25,18 nacimientos/1.000 personas (2005 est.)


Tasa de defunciones


5,35 defunciones/1.000 personas (2005 est.)


Tasa de emigración


0 emigrantes(s)/1.000 personas (2005 est.)


Población por sexo y edad


Al nacer: 1,05 hombre(s)/mujer

0-14 años: 1,04 hombre(s)/mujer

15-64 años: 0,98 hombre(s)/mujer

65 años o mayores: 0,76 hombre(s)/mujer


Población total


0,99 hombre(s)/mujer (2005 est.)


Tasa de mortalidad infantil


14,45 muertos/1,000 nacidos vivos (2005 est.)


Esperanza de vida


Población total: 69,53 años

Hombres: 67,05 años

Mujeres: 72,14 años (2005 est.)


Fertilidad


3 hijos/mujer (2005 est.)


Grupos étnicos



Polinesios, Europeos (aprox. 300)


Idiomas



Tongano e Inglés


Alfabetización



Definición: Saben leer y escribir tongano o inglés
Población total: 98,5%

Hombres: 98,4%

Mujeres: 98,7% (1996 est.)


-

Popular posts from this blog

Virtualbox - Configuration error: Querying “UUID” failed (VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)“VERR_SUPLIB_WORLD_WRITABLE” error when trying to installing OS in virtualboxVirtual Box Kernel errorFailed to open a seesion for the virtual machineFailed to open a session for the virtual machineUbuntu 14.04 LTS Virtualbox errorcan't use VM VirtualBoxusing virtualboxI can't run Linux-64 Bit on VirtualBoxUnable to insert the virtual optical disk (VBoxguestaddition) in virtual machine for ubuntu server in win 10VirtuaBox in Ubuntu 18.04 Issues with Win10.ISO Installation

Image
Fear of getting stuck on one programming language / technology that is not used in my country Do the primes contain an infinite almost arithmetic progression? Biological Blimps: Propulsion Are Captain Marvel's powers affected by Thanos' actions in Infinity War Why does AES have exactly 10 rounds for a 128-bit key, 12 for 192 bits and 14 for a 256-bit key size? Can a College of Swords bard use a Blade Flourish option on an opportunity attack provoked by their own Dissonant Whispers spell? Can disgust be a key component of horror? Can I say "fingers" when referring to toes? What is Cash Advance APR? Why Shazam when there is already Superman? What does "Scientists rise up against statistical significance" mean? (Comment in Nature) What does chmod -u do? What should you do when eye contact makes your subordinate uncomfortable? Issue while creating Apex class using API How much character growth crosses the line into breaking the charac...
Read more

Are there any comparative studies done between Ashtavakra Gita and Buddhim?How is it wrong to believe that a self exists, or that it doesn't?Can you criticise or improve Ven. Bodhi's description of MahayanaWas the doctrine of 'Anatta', accepted as doctrine by modern Buddhism, actually taught by the Buddha?Relationship between Buddhism, Hinduism and Yoga?Comparison of Nirvana, Tao and Brahman/AtmaIs there a distinction between “ego identity” and “craving/hating”?Are there many differences between Taoism and Buddhism?Loss of “faith” in buddhismSimilarity between creation in Abrahamic religions and beginning of life in Earth mentioned Agganna Sutta?Are there studies about the difference between meditating in the morning versus in the evening?Can one follow Hinduism and Buddhism at the same time?Are there any prohibitions on participating in other religion's practices?Psychology of 'flow'

Image
Why "be dealt cards" rather than "be dealing cards"? Have I saved too much for retirement so far? The plural of 'stomach" How do I rename a LINUX host without needing to reboot for the rename to take effect? What defines a dissertation? Why are on-board computers allowed to change controls without notifying the pilots? Bash method for viewing beginning and end of file Student evaluations of teaching assistants Opposite of a diet Go Pregnant or Go Home Valid Badminton Score? What's the purpose of "true" in bash "if sudo true; then" What is the intuitive meaning of having a linear relationship between the logs of two variables? The baby cries all morning Is there a good way to store credentials outside of a password manager? Can I use my Chinese passport to enter China after I acquired another citizenship? Why Were Madagascar and New Zealand Discovered So Late? What are the ramifications of creating a ...
Read more

Where is the suspend/hibernate button in GNOME Shell? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)No suspend option in UI on Bionic BeaverHow can I set sleep mode in ubuntu18.04 LTS and what is the short cut key to do so?17.10 suspend not availableUbuntu 18.04 LTS missing sleep optionUbuntu 18.04 LTS - missing suspend option when power button is pressedHow to put Thinkpad X1 Extreme to sleep in Ubuntu 18.10?Suspend Button in interactive power button menu18.04 - Keep programs running after logging outway to disable Hibernate from within gconf-editor so button disappears?How can I hibernate from GNOME Shell?How can I hibernate/suspend from the command line and do so at a specific timeNo permission to suspend/hibernate after upgrading to 12.10MATE - Missing Suspend and Hibernate buttons, pressing power button shutdowns system immediatelyUbuntu 14.04: Suspend, Hibernate and Suspend-hybrid in the menu?Change “power-button-action” comand for “hibernate” option in GNOME 3.18Shutdown / Power off button does always go to suspend on 17.10Hibernate after suspend stopped working in 17.10Why doesn't the keyboard screenshot button work on Ubuntu with GNOME shell?

Image
.bashrc alias for a command with fixed second parameter Can I cut the hair of a conjured korred with a blade made of precious material to harvest that material from the korred? Did pre-Columbian Americans know the spherical shape of the Earth? calculator's angle answer for trig ratios that can work in more than 1 quadrant on the unit circle Why do C and C++ allow the expression (int) + 4*5? Dinosaur Word Search, Letter Solve, and Unscramble Is honorific speech ever used in the first person? Inverse square law not accurate for non-point masses? How does Billy Russo acquire his 'Jigsaw' mask? My mentor says to set image to Fine instead of RAW — how is this different from JPG? How do you cope with tons of web fonts when copying and pasting from web pages? What does Sonny Burch mean by, "S.H.I.E.L.D. and HYDRA don't even exist anymore"? Flight departed from the gate 5 min before scheduled departure time. Refund options No Invitation for T...
Read more