Pierre de Besse Notas Menú de navegaciónMcClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Besse PierreGoogle booksGoogle booksGoogle booksGoogle booksGoogle booksGoogle booksThe Revival of Antique Philosophy in the RenaissanceLe rire et les jeuxFicha en la web del Museo del PradoWorldCat295563370000 0001 0883 194X12064872q(data)118510207n83200903ola2008481446028910672OL5294021A

HombresNacidos en el siglo XVIFallecidos en 1639Escritores de Francia del siglo XVIIReligiosos de Francia del siglo XVIIEscritores en francés del siglo XVII


RosiersLemosínParísSorbonaSan Eustaquioelocuencia como predicadorLuis XIIIEnrique de Borbón, príncipe de CondécapellánCuaresmaHeráclito y DemócritoMarsilio FicinoBaltasar GraciánMontaigne














Pierre de Besse

Pierre de Besse.jpg
Información personal
Nacimiento
1567 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Fallecimiento
11 de noviembre de 1639 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacionalidad
francesa
Religión
Iglesia católica Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información profesional
Ocupación
Escritor Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Pierre de Besse (Rosiers,[1]​ Lemosín, mediados del siglo XVI - París, 1639) fue un clérigo y escritor francés. Se doctoró en la Sorbona y llegó a rector del Collège de Chanac Pompadour y canónigo de San Eustaquio.[2]​ Destacó por su elocuencia como predicador, ante el rey Luis XIII y Enrique de Borbón, príncipe de Condé, del que fue capellán.[3]​


Entre sus publicaciones destacan sus sermones de Cuaresma, que llegaron a diez ediciones (Premieres conceptionis theoloqves svr le caresme: preschees a Paris en l'église St. Seuerin l'an 1602),[4]​ y otras obras tituladas:


  • Des Qualites et des Bonnes Moeurs des Pretres

  • Triomphe des Saintes et Devotes Confrairies


  • La royale prestrise, c.-à-d. des excellences, des qualités requises et des choses défendues aux prestres, 1626[5]​


  • Le démocrite chrestien, c'est à dire le mespris & mocquerie des vanités du monde ("Demócrito cristiano"), 1626[6]​

  • Le Bon Pasteur


  • L'Heraclite Chrestien, C'est À Dire, Les Regrets & Les Larmes Du Pecheur Penitent ("Heráclito cristiano"), 1612.[7]​ Hay edición latina: Heraclitus Christianus, hoc est Peccatoris paenitentis suspiria, lachrimae authore..., 1614[8]​


  • Concordantiae Bibliorvm Vtrivsqve Testamenti Generales: Opvs Plane Divinum, Omnibusque Sacrarvm Litterarvm Studiosis Utile, & Perquam Necessarium, 1611[9]​

En el Heráclito y el Demócrito, compara ambas figuras filosóficas, representantes tópicos de la risa y del llanto, con Cristo; encontrando más parecido con Demócrito, "el filósofo que ríe".[10]​[11]​ El tema artístico y literario consistente en oponer las actitudes de Heráclito y Demócrito, iniciado en la antigüedad greco-romana, se había renovado en el humanismo con Marsilio Ficino, y posteriormente a Besse fue tratado por Baltasar Gracián o Montaigne.





Demócrito, el filósofo que ríe, por Rubens, ca. 1636.





Heráclito, el filósofo que llora, por Rubens, pendant del anterior.[12]​




Apres un chrestien Heraclite



Qui nous faist pleurer nos malheurs



Qu'il bailleroit un Democrite,



Changeant en ioyes nos douleurs.[13]​





Notas



  1. ↑ En la región hay un Rosiers-d'Égletons y un Rosiers-de-Juillac.


  2. ↑ Site de l'Église. Fuente citada en fr:Église Saint-Eustache (Paris)


  3. ↑ See Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. Generale, s.v. Fuente citada en McClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Besse Pierre


  4. ↑ Google books


  5. ↑ Google books


  6. ↑ Google books


  7. ↑ Google books


  8. ↑ Google books


  9. ↑ Google books


  10. ↑ Wind, citado por John L. Lepage, The Revival of Antique Philosophy in the Renaissance, pg. 120.


  11. ↑ Henri Bremond, Le rire et les jeux


  12. ↑ Ficha en la web del Museo del Prado


  13. ↑ Citado por Wind y recogido en Lepage, op. cit. Se encuentra allí una traducción al inglés.



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  • Wd Datos: Q16602051








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