Rhipsalis baccifera Índice Taxonomía Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Seed morphology, polyploidy and the evolutionary history of the epiphytic cactus Rhipsalis baccifera (Cactaceae)»«Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Mueller) Stearn in Cact. J. (Croydon) 7: 107 (1939)»«Mistletoe Cactus»«The Rhipsalis Riddle - or the day the cacti came down from the trees: Part 3»

Angiospermas no amenazadasRhipsalisFlora pantropicalPlantas epifitas


CactaceaesuculentahábitoepifitoAmérica CentralAmérica del SurCaribeFloridaÁfricaSri LankapolimorfismosubespeciesMesoaméricatetraploidesAmérica del SurdiploidesRhipsalideae1995sinónimogéneroLauraceaeCactaceaehábito



















Symbol question.svg

 

Rhipsalis baccifera

Curtis's botanical magazine (Plate 3079) (8411493246).jpg
Estado de conservación

Preocupación menor (LC)
Preocupación menor (UICN)
Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida

Orden:
Caryophyllales

Familia:
Cactaceae

Género:
Rhipsalis

Especie:
R. baccifera
(J.S.Muell.) Stearn
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Rhipsalis baccifera, es una especie de la familia Cactaceae, suculenta, de hábito epifito, que tiene su origen en América Central y América del Sur, el Caribe y Florida. También se propaga a lo largo de los trópicos del África y en Sri Lanka. Una teoría es que fue diseminado desde América a los otros continentes por la migración de aves hace el tiempo suficiente como para que las poblaciones del Viejo Mundo puedan ser consideradas como subespecies distintas.[1]​ La teoría alternativa es que la especie inicialmente cruzó el Atlántico en barcos de comercio europeo entre América del Sur y África, después de lo cual las aves pueden haberla diseminado más ampliamente.[2]​




Tallos con fruto.




Índice





  • 1 Taxonomía

    • 1.1 Sinonimia



  • 2 Referencias


  • 3 Bibliografía


  • 4 Enlaces externos




Taxonomía


La especie muestra un considerable polimorfismo y puede ser dividida en numerosas subespecies.


Los ejemplares de Mesoamérica suelen ser tetraploides y los especímenes de América del Sur son diploides.


Los géneros actualmente asignados a la tribu Rhipsalideae (que incluyen Hatiora, Lepismium y Schlumbergera, además de Rhipsalis) fueron objeto de considerable confusión y desacuerdo antes de la aclaración de Wilhelm Barthlott y Nigel Taylor en 1995.[3]​



Sinonimia


El nombre de la especie es confuso y existen un gran número de nombres obsoletos (sinónimo s). Estos incluyen:



  • Cactus caripensis

  • Cactus fasciculatus

  • Cactus pendulus

  • Cassytha baccifera

  • Cassytha filiformis

  • Hariota fasciculata


  • Rhipsalis baccifera subsp. fasciculata


  • Rhipsalis baccifera subsp. rhodocarpa

  • Rhipsalis bartlettii

  • Rhipsalis caripensis

  • Rhipsalis cassutha

  • Rhipsalis cassuthopsis


  • Rhipsalis cassytha var. rhodocarpa

  • Rhipsalis cassythoides

  • Rhipsalis dichotoma

  • Rhipsalis fasciculata

  • Rhipsalis heptagona

  • Rhipsalis hookeriana

  • Rhipsalis hylaea

  • Rhipsalis madagascariensis

  • Rhipsalis mesembryanthoides

  • Rhipsalis minutiflora

  • Rhipsalis neocassutha

  • Rhipsalis parasitica

  • Rhipsalis parasitica

  • Rhipsalis pilosa

  • Rhipsalis undulata

  • Rhipsalis suarensis

  • Rhipsalis suareziana


El género Cassytha pertenece a la familia Lauraceae en lugar de Cactaceae, así como la clasificación de algunas especies del género Rhipsalis fue un error basado en el hábito no muy diferente.



Referencias



  1. ↑ Anderson, 2001, p. 611.


  2. ↑ Cota-Sánchez, J. Hugo & Bomfim-Patrício, Márcia C. (2010), «Seed morphology, polyploidy and the evolutionary history of the epiphytic cactus Rhipsalis baccifera (Cactaceae)», Polibotanica 29: 107-129, consultado el 15 de mayo de 2012 , pp. 117–118


  3. ↑ Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-498-5 , pp. 102, 375



Bibliografía



  • «Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Mueller) Stearn in Cact. J. (Croydon) 7: 107 (1939)». Rhipsalis, Lepismium, Hatiora, Schlumbergera. Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2006. 


  • «Mistletoe Cactus». Desert-Tropicals.com. Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2006. 


  • Maxwell, Phil (mayo de 1999). «The Rhipsalis Riddle - or the day the cacti came down from the trees: Part 3». New Zealand Cactus and Succulent Journal. 


Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Rhipsalis baccifera.


  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Rhipsalis baccifera.


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