Rorippa palustris Índice Descripción Uso Distribución Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«nombre»«Key to Rorippa yellow cress»«Profile for Rorippa palustris (bog yellowcress)»Jepson Manual Treatment of Rorippa palustrisWashington Burke Museum

RorippaFlora de ÁfricaFlora de EuropaFlora de AsiaFlora de América del NortePlantas descritas en 1753Especies descritas por Linnaeus


angiospermaBrassicaceaeÁfricaAsiaEuropaEurasiaAmérica del NorteCaribemalezaAustraliaAmérica del Sur

























Symbol question.svg

 

Rorippa palustris

Rorippa palustris R0016754.JPG
Taxonomía

Reino:
Plantae
Subreino:
Tracheobionta

División:
Magnoliophyta

Clase:
Magnoliopsida
Subclase:
Dilleniidae

Orden:
Brassicales

Familia:
Brassicaceae

Tribu:
Cardamineae

Género:
Rorippa

Especie:
Rorippa palustris
(L.) Besser[1]​
Sinonimia


  • Rorippa islandica auct.


  • Sisymbrium amphibium var. palustre L. (basionym)

[editar datos en Wikidata]

Rorippa palustris (rábano acuático o berro de Islandia) es una especie de planta angiosperma de la familia Brassicaceae. Está ampliamente distribuida y es nativa de partes de África, y gran parte de Asia, Europa y Eurasia, América del Norte y el Caribe.[1]​ Se le encuentra en muchas otras zonas como especie introducida siendo una maleza común, por ejemplo, en Australia y América del Sur.[1]​ Es una planta adaptable que crece en varios tipos de hábitats distintos, como ser húmedo y acuático. Puede ser una especie anual, bianual o perenne, y su aspecto también es variable.




Índice





  • 1 Descripción


  • 2 Uso


  • 3 Distribución

    • 3.1 Zonas de donde es nativa


    • 3.2 Zonas donde se ha naturalizado



  • 4 Referencias


  • 5 Enlaces externos




Descripción


Produce un tallo erecto, a veces con ramas, alcanzando una altura máxima de poco más de 1 m. Las hojas miden hasta 30 centímetros de largo y tienen dientes a los bordes profundamente lobulados. La inflorescencia es un racimo de flores de color mostaza con pétalos amarillos en forma de cuchara, cada uno de unos milímetros de longitud. La fruta es una silicona dehiscente y suavemente con válvula, de hasta 1 cm de largo, y que contiene de 20 a 90 semillas diminutas.[2]​ Posee un aroma picante.



Uso


Las hojas jóvenes, tallos y brotes se consumen en ensaladas o cocidos. Es un buen sustituto para el berro.[3]​



Distribución


Rorippa palustris es nativa o se ha naturalizado en gran parte del planeta.[1]​



Zonas de donde es nativa



  • África:[1]​ en Egipto y Etiopia.


  • Asia y Eurasia:[1]​ en Afganistán; Butan; el Caucaso (en Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, y Rusia) y Ciscaucasia (en Dagestan); gran parte de China y Taiwan; India (en los estados de Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu y Cachemira, y Bengala Occidental); Indonesia (en provincia de Papúa, Java, las Sondas menores, y las islas Maluku); Japón; Kazakhstan; la península de Corea; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Pakistán; Papúa Nueva Guinea; Siberia; Tajikistan; noreste de Turquía; Turkmenistán; Uzbekistán; y Yemen.


  • Europa:[1]​ en Albania; Austria; Bielorusia; Bélgica; Bulgaria; Croacia; República checa; Dinamarca; Estonia; Finlandia; Francia; Alemania; Hungría; Irlanda; Italia; Latvia; Lituania; la República de Macedonia; Moldova; los Países Bajos; Noruega; Polonia; Portugal; Rumania; Rusia (península de Crimea); Serbia; Eslovaquia; Eslovenia; norte de España; Suecia; Suiza; Ucrania; y el Reino Unido.


  • América del Norte:[4]​ en todas las provincias y territorio (excepto Nunavut) de Canadá; Puerto Rico; el Distrito de Columbia y todos los estados (excepto Hawaii) en Estados Unidos.

  • El Caribe:[1]​ en Cuba y Haití.


Zonas donde se ha naturalizado



  • Australasia:[1]​ Australia.


  • América del Sur:[1]​ en Argentina; Brasil; Chile; Ecuador; Panamá; Perú; y Surinam.


Referencias



  1. ↑ abcdefghij Under its currently accepted name of Rorippa palustris (from its basionym Sisymbrium amphibium var. palustre) this taxon was published in Enumeratio Plantarum 27, 103. 1821. «nombre». Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. 


  2. ↑ Reed C. Rollins (2012). «Key to Rorippa yellow cress». Jepson eFlora. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Consultado el 14 de julio de 2013. 


  3. ↑ Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9


  4. ↑ «Profile for Rorippa palustris (bog yellowcress)». PLANTS Database. USDA, NRCS. Consultado el 14 de julio de 2013. 



Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Rorippa palustris.

  • Jepson Manual Treatment of Rorippa palustris

  • Washington Burke Museum


  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Rorippa palustris.

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