Bubo virginianus magellanicus Referencias Enlaces externos Menú de navegación«Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Quinta parte: Strigiformes, Caprimulgiformes y Apodiformes)»0570-7358El Búho MagallánicoTucúquereBubo virginianus magellanicushistorialúltima versión«Bubo virginianus»1490-02-090723 - Especificaciones técnicas del billete de $5.000historialúltima versión

BuboAves de América del Sur


aveplumajeSudaméricaTierra del FuegoPerúBoliviaArgentinaChilegsubespeciepesos chilenos





















Symbol question.svg

 

Búho magallánico

Bubo magellanicus.jpg
Taxonomía

Reino:
Animalia

Filo:
Chordata

Clase:
Aves

Orden:
Strigiformes

Familia:
Strigidae

Género:
Bubo

Especie:
B. virginianus
Subespecie:
B. v. magellanicus
(Gmelin, 1788)
Sinonimia

Bubo magellanicus


[editar datos en Wikidata]

El búho magallánico[1]​[2]​ o tucúquere[3]​ (Bubo virginianus magellanicus) es un ave nocturna, de plumaje rayado. Vive en Sudamérica, desde Tierra del Fuego hasta el centro de Perú, incluyendo el oeste de Bolivia, Argentina y en la mayor parte del territorio de Chile. Anida en laderas de quebradas o en nidos abandonados de Peuco (Parabuteo unicinctus), donde pone de 2 a 3 huevos casi redondos. Su peso varía entre los 650 g hasta 1 kg. Se ha reproducido exitosamente en cautiverio.[cita requerida] Se alimenta de pequeños mamíferos, como roedores y conejos, reptiles e incluso peces. El nombre "tucúquere" es onomatopéyico, es decir que deriva de su vocalización.


Su característica principal son las plumas o "penachos" que tiene en la cabeza, los que asemejan orejas o cuernos.


Es una subespecie del búho cornudo (Bubo virginianus). Sobre la base de estudios genéticos y morfológicos realizados a fines del siglo XX, algunos autores lo consideraron como una especie diferente: Bubo magellanicus,[3]​[4]​[5]​ sin embargo, sectores geográficos en el norte del Perú con aves intermedias llevaron a otros investigadores a hacer marcha atrás a la elevación a especie de este taxón, hasta poder contar con mayores estudios.[6]​


En septiembre del año 2009 se creó un nuevo billete de 5000 pesos chilenos en cuyo reverso aparece un tucúquere.[7]​



Referencias



  1. ↑ Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2000). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Quinta parte: Strigiformes, Caprimulgiformes y Apodiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 47 (1): 123-130. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 24 de octubre de 2011. 


  2. ↑ Damisela.com, El Búho Magallánico


  3. ↑ ab Aves de Chile, Tucúquere


  4. ↑ ZipCodeZoo.com, Bubo virginianus magellanicus (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial y la última versión).


  5. ↑ «Bubo virginianus» (en inglés). Consultado el 5 de diciembre de 2008. «Birdlife». 


  6. ↑ Schulenberg, T.S., D. F. Stotz, D. F. Lane, J. P. O'Neill, and T. A. Parker, III. 2007. Birds of Peru. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.


  7. ↑ Banco Central de Chile, 1490-02-090723 - Especificaciones técnicas del billete de $5.000 (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial y la última versión)., letra n


  • Aves de Magallanes, C. Venegas. 1994. Ediciones Universidad de Magallanes. pp. 56 y 132


Enlaces externos



  • Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Bubo virginianus magellanicus.chapalapachala

  • Wikispecies tiene un artículo sobre Bubo virginianus magellanicus.

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